महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-1

जनमेजय उवाच ।
दृष्ट्वा पुत्रांस्तथा पौत्रान्सानुबन्धाञ्जनाधिपः ।
धृतराष्ट्रः किमकरोद्राजा चैव युधिष्ठिरः ॥१॥

1. janamejaya uvāca ,
dṛṣṭvā putrāṁstathā pautrānsānubandhāñjanādhipaḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ kimakarodrājā caiva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

1. janamejaya uvāca dṛṣṭvā putrān tathā pautrān sa-anubandhān
jana-adhipaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ kim akarot rājā ca eva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

1. janamejaya uvāca jana-adhipaḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ sa-anubandhān putrān
tathā pautrān dṛṣṭvā kim akarot? rājā
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ca eva (kim akarot)

1. Janamejaya said: Having seen his sons and grandsons, accompanied by their relatives, what did King Dhṛtarāṣṭra do? And what did King Yudhiṣṭhira do?

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - Janamejaya (the speaker) (Janamejaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - his sons (sons, children)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and, also)

• पौत्रान् (pautrān) - his grandsons (grandsons)

• स-अनुबन्धान् (sa-anubandhān) - accompanied by their relatives (with connections, with relatives, accompanied by relatives)

• जन-अधिपः (jana-adhipaḥ) - king (lord of people, king)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - did (did, made)

• राजा (rājā) - King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - (emphatic, intensifying 'and') (just, indeed, only)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - Janamejaya (the speaker) (Janamejaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Name of a king, son of Parīkṣit

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active

From root √vac (to speak), 3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √dṛś (to see), with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - his sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and, also)

(indeclinable)

पौत्रान् (pautrān) - his grandsons (grandsons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son

स-अनुबन्धान् (sa-anubandhān) - accompanied by their relatives (with connections, with relatives, accompanied by relatives)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-anubandha

sa-anubandha - accompanied by relatives, with followers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• anubandha – connection, attachment, consequence, relative
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bandh (class 9)

जन-अधिपः (jana-adhipaḥ) - king (lord of people, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana-adhipa

jana-adhipa - ruler of people, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, person, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra here.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Name of a king, father of the Kauravas

किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Acts as the object of 'akarot'.

अकरोत् (akarot) - did (did, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect active

From root √kṛ (to do), 3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजा (rājā) - King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (emphatic, intensifying 'and') (just, indeed, only)

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother, 'firm in battle'