महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-50

न्यायतः श्वशुरे वृत्तिं प्रयुज्य प्रययुस्ततः ।
श्वश्रूभ्यां समनुज्ञाताः परिष्वज्याभिनन्दिताः ।
संदिष्टाश्चेतिकर्तव्यं प्रययुर्भर्तृभिः सह ॥५०॥

50. nyāyataḥ śvaśure vṛttiṁ prayujya prayayustataḥ ,
śvaśrūbhyāṁ samanujñātāḥ pariṣvajyābhinanditāḥ ,
saṁdiṣṭāścetikartavyaṁ prayayurbhartṛbhiḥ saha.

50. nyāyataḥ śvaśure vṛttim prayujya
prayayuḥ tataḥ śvaśrūbhyām samanuñātāḥ
pariṣvajya abhinanditāḥ sandiṣṭāḥ ca
itikartavyam prayayuḥ bhartṛbhiḥ saha

50. nyāyataḥ śvaśure vṛttim prayujya tataḥ
prayayuḥ śvaśrūbhyām samanuñātāḥ
pariṣvajya abhinanditāḥ ca itikartavyam
sandiṣṭāḥ bhartṛbhiḥ saha prayayuḥ

50. Having justly performed their duty towards their father-in-law, they then departed. Authorized by their mothers-in-law, having been embraced and blessed, and instructed on what was to be done (itikartavyam), they went with their husbands.

Words meanings summery:

• न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - justly, rightly, properly, according to law

• श्वशुरे (śvaśure) - to/in the father-in-law

• वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - conduct, behavior, duty, livelihood

• प्रयुज्य (prayujya) - having performed, having applied

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they departed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

• श्वश्रूभ्याम् (śvaśrūbhyām) - by the two mothers-in-law

• समनुञाताः (samanuñātāḥ) - permitted, authorized, allowed

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• अभिनन्दिताः (abhinanditāḥ) - praised, gladdened, blessed

• सन्दिष्टाः (sandiṣṭāḥ) - instructed, ordered, directed

• च (ca) - and

• इतिकर्तव्यम् (itikartavyam) - what is to be done, duty

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they departed

• भर्तृभिः (bhartṛbhiḥ) - by/with husbands

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - justly, rightly, properly, according to law

(indeclinable)

derived from nyāya + tas suffix

श्वशुरे (śvaśure) - to/in the father-in-law

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - conduct, behavior, duty, livelihood

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - course, conduct, mode of life, livelihood

प्रयुज्य (prayujya) - having performed, having applied

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root yuj with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

Perfect Tense

Root yā, with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

श्वश्रूभ्याम् (śvaśrūbhyām) - by the two mothers-in-law

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of śvaśrū

śvaśrū - mother-in-law

समनुञाताः (samanuñātāḥ) - permitted, authorized, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samanujñāta

samanujñāta - permitted, authorized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā with upasargas sam-anu-

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root svaj with upasarga pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

अभिनन्दिताः (abhinanditāḥ) - praised, gladdened, blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of abhinandita

abhinandita - rejoiced, praised, blessed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nand with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

सन्दिष्टाः (sandiṣṭāḥ) - instructed, ordered, directed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sandiṣṭa

sandiṣṭa - ordered, instructed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root diś with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इतिकर्तव्यम् (itikartavyam) - what is to be done, duty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of itikartavya

itikartavya - what is to be done, duty, obligation

Compound type : avyayībhāva (iti+kartavya)

• iti – thus, so
  indeclinable
• kartavya – to be done, duty
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

Perfect Tense

Root yā, with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

भर्तृभिः (bhartṛbhiḥ) - by/with husbands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)