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15,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-21

त्वय्यद्य पिण्डः कीर्तिश्च कुलं चेदं प्रतिष्ठितम् ।
श्वो वाद्य वा महाबाहो गम्यतां पुत्र मा चिरम् ॥२१॥
21. tvayyadya piṇḍaḥ kīrtiśca kulaṁ cedaṁ pratiṣṭhitam ,
śvo vādya vā mahābāho gamyatāṁ putra mā ciram.
21. tvayi adya piṇḍaḥ kīrtiḥ ca kulam ca idam pratiṣṭhitam
| śvaḥ vā adya vā mahābāho gamyatām putra mā ciram
21. O mighty-armed son, today the ancestral oblation (piṇḍa), your renown, and this entire lineage are established in you. Do not delay; you must depart, be it today or tomorrow.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • पिण्डः (piṇḍaḥ) - ancestral oblation (piṇḍa) (oblation, ball of food, progeny, lump)
  • कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, renown, glory
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, clan
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इदम् (idam) - this, here
  • प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, supported, dependent
  • श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • वा (vā) - or
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
  • गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you must depart (let one go, may it be gone (by you))
  • पुत्र (putra) - O son
  • मा (mā) - not, do not
  • चिरम् (ciram) - delay (for a long time, long)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
पिण्डः (piṇḍaḥ) - ancestral oblation (piṇḍa) (oblation, ball of food, progeny, lump)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piṇḍa
piṇḍa - lump, ball; body; ancestral offering; progeny
कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, renown, glory
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, renown, glory; report
Root: kīrt (class 10)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, clan
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan; house
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this, here
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, supported, dependent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, supported, dependent
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `kulam` as the primary subject, or as a collective neuter for `piṇḍaḥ kīrtiś ca kulam ca idam`.
श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you must depart (let one go, may it be gone (by you))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative, Passive Voice
Root gam (to go), 1st class, ātmanepada form in passive voice imperative
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Implies an imperative for the 2nd person: 'you must go'.
पुत्र (putra) - O son
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
मा (mā) - not, do not
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with an injunctive or imperative verb to express prohibition.
चिरम् (ciram) - delay (for a long time, long)
(indeclinable)