महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-3

इतरस्तु जनः सर्वस्ते चैव परमर्षयः ।
प्रतिजग्मुर्यथाकामं धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञया ॥३॥

3. itarastu janaḥ sarvaste caiva paramarṣayaḥ ,
pratijagmuryathākāmaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñayā.

3. itaraḥ tu janaḥ sarve te ca eva parama-ṛṣayaḥ
prati-jagmuḥ yathā-kāmam dhṛtarāṣṭra-abhyanujñayā

3. tu itaraḥ janaḥ sarve te ca eva parama-ṛṣayaḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭra-abhyanujñayā yathā-kāmam prati-jagmuḥ

3. But all the other people, and those great sages (paramarṣis), departed as they wished, with Dhṛtarāṣṭra's permission.

Words meanings summery:

• इतरः (itaraḥ) - the other (people) (other, another, the rest)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• जनः (janaḥ) - people (people, person, man)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every, whole)

• ते (te) - those (sages) (those, they)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - (emphatic) (just, indeed, only)

• परम-ऋषयः (parama-ṛṣayaḥ) - great sages (paramarṣis) (supreme sages, great sages)

• प्रति-जग्मुः (prati-jagmuḥ) - departed (returned, went back)

• यथा-कामम् (yathā-kāmam) - as they wished (according to desire, as wished, at will)

• धृतराष्ट्र-अभ्यनुज्ञया (dhṛtarāṣṭra-abhyanujñayā) - with Dhṛtarāṣṭra's permission (by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's permission)

Words meanings and morphology

इतरः (itaraḥ) - the other (people) (other, another, the rest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of itara

itara - other, another, different, the rest

Note: Qualifies 'janaḥ'.

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

जनः (janaḥ) - people (people, person, man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - people, person, man, folk

Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Masculine plural nominative form

Note: Refers to 'te' (those) and 'paramarṣayaḥ'.

ते (te) - those (sages) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Masculine plural nominative form

Note: Refers to the 'paramarṣayaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (emphatic) (just, indeed, only)

(indeclinable)

परम-ऋषयः (parama-ṛṣayaḥ) - great sages (paramarṣis) (supreme sages, great sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parama-ṛṣi

parama-ṛṣi - supreme sage, great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject of 'prati-jagmuḥ'.

प्रति-जग्मुः (prati-jagmuḥ) - departed (returned, went back)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect active

From root √gam (to go) with prefix prati-, 3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice

Prefix: prati

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'prati' indicates 'back' or 'towards'.

यथा-कामम् (yathā-kāmam) - as they wished (according to desire, as wished, at will)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'prati-jagmuḥ'.

धृतराष्ट्र-अभ्यनुज्ञया (dhṛtarāṣṭra-abhyanujñayā) - with Dhṛtarāṣṭra's permission (by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's permission)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra-abhyanujñā

dhṛtarāṣṭra-abhyanujñā - permission of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+abhyanujñā)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhyanujñā – permission, assent, leave
  noun (feminine)
  From √jñā (to know) with prefixes abhi-anu-
  Prefixes: abhi+anu
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Indicates means or accompaniment.