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15,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-22

राजनीतिः सुबहुशः श्रुता ते भरतर्षभ ।
संदेष्टव्यं न पश्यामि कृतमेतावता विभो ॥२२॥
22. rājanītiḥ subahuśaḥ śrutā te bharatarṣabha ,
saṁdeṣṭavyaṁ na paśyāmi kṛtametāvatā vibho.
22. rājanītiḥ subahuśaḥ śrutā te bharatarṣabha |
sandeṣṭavyam na paśyāmi kṛtam etāvatā vibho
22. O best of Bharatas, you have heard extensively about statecraft (rājanīti). O powerful one, I see nothing further that needs to be instructed, for enough has been accomplished with this (knowledge).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजनीतिः (rājanītiḥ) - statecraft, politics, royal policy
  • सुबहुशः (subahuśaḥ) - very many times, extensively, in many ways
  • श्रुता (śrutā) - heard, listened to, renowned
  • ते (te) - by you
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
  • सन्देष्टव्यम् (sandeṣṭavyam) - that which is to be instructed, worthy of being taught, what needs to be said
  • (na) - not, no
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold, I consider
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - enough (has been done) (done, accomplished, made)
  • एतावता (etāvatā) - by this (knowledge) (by this much, by this extent, thus far)
  • विभो (vibho) - O lord, O powerful one, O pervader

Words meanings and morphology

राजनीतिः (rājanītiḥ) - statecraft, politics, royal policy
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rājanīti
rājanīti - statecraft, politics, royal policy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+nīti)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • nīti – guidance, conduct, policy, ethics
    noun (feminine)
    Root: nī (class 1)
सुबहुशः (subahuśaḥ) - very many times, extensively, in many ways
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'subahu' (very many) with the suffix -śas indicating 'in numbers/ways'
Note: Adverbial usage.
श्रुता (śrutā) - heard, listened to, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened to, known, renowned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with `rājanītiḥ`.
ते (te) - by you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of `yuṣmad`, used here with an instrumental sense (by you) in a passive construction.
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
    noun (masculine)
Note: A common epithet in the Mahabharata.
सन्देष्टव्यम् (sandeṣṭavyam) - that which is to be instructed, worthy of being taught, what needs to be said
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sandeṣṭavya
sandeṣṭavya - to be instructed, worthy of being taught, what needs to be said
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root diś (to point out, instruct) with prefix sam, and suffix -tavya
Prefix: sam
Root: diś (class 6)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold, I consider
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Tense, Active Voice
Root dṛś (to see), 1st class, parasmāipada, present stem paśya
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Present tense, 1st person singular.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - enough (has been done) (done, accomplished, made)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished; deed, action
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एतावता (etāvatā) - by this (knowledge) (by this much, by this extent, thus far)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of etāvat
etāvat - so much, so far, thus much
Derived from 'etad' (this) with suffix -āvat
Note: Adverbial usage, 'by means of this (amount of knowledge)'.
विभो (vibho) - O lord, O powerful one, O pervader
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, lord, master