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15,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-26

गम्यतां पुत्र पर्याप्तमेतावत्पूजिता वयम् ।
राजा यदाह तत्कार्यं त्वया पुत्र पितुर्वचः ॥२६॥
26. gamyatāṁ putra paryāptametāvatpūjitā vayam ,
rājā yadāha tatkāryaṁ tvayā putra piturvacaḥ.
26. gamyatām putra paryāptam etāvat pūjitā vayam
rājā yat āha tat kāryam tvayā putra pituḥ vacaḥ
26. putra,
gamyatām.
etāvat paryāptam; vayam pūjitāḥ.
putra,
rājā yat āha,
tat pituḥ vacaḥ tvayā kāryam.
26. "Go, my son. This much is enough; we have been sufficiently honored. Whatever the king has said, that command of your father must be carried out by you, my son."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you should go (imperative for Duryodhana) (let it be gone, one should go)
  • पुत्र (putra) - O son (vocative, addressing Duryodhana) (son)
  • पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - this is enough (enough, sufficient)
  • एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much
  • पूजिता (pūjitā) - honored (referring to the women, e.g., Gandhari, Kunti) (honored, worshipped)
  • वयम् (vayam) - we (Gandhari, Kunti, and other elder women) (we)
  • राजा (rājā) - King Dhritarashtra (the king)
  • यत् (yat) - whatever (the king says) (what, which, that)
  • आह (āha) - said, spoke
  • तत् (tat) - that (command) (that, therefore)
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - must be carried out (should be done, duty, action)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Duryodhana) (by you)
  • पुत्र (putra) - O son (vocative, addressing Duryodhana) (son)
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (Dhritarashtra) (of the father)
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - the command (word, command)

Words meanings and morphology

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you should go (imperative for Duryodhana) (let it be gone, one should go)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of gam
Imperative, third person singular, passive voice
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Implies 'you should go'.
पुत्र (putra) - O son (vocative, addressing Duryodhana) (son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Addresses Duryodhana.
पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - this is enough (enough, sufficient)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta
paryāpta - sufficient, complete, enough
Past Passive Participle
From pari + āp (to obtain)
Prefix: pari
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Functions adverbially as 'enough'.
एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much
(indeclinable)
पूजिता (pūjitā) - honored (referring to the women, e.g., Gandhari, Kunti) (honored, worshipped)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pūjita
pūjita - honored, respected, worshipped
Past Passive Participle
From root pūj (to honor, worship)
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'vayam' (we), implying women here (Gandhari, Kunti, etc.).
वयम् (vayam) - we (Gandhari, Kunti, and other elder women) (we)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Refers to Gandhari and other senior women (like Kunti).
राजा (rājā) - King Dhritarashtra (the king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.
यत् (yat) - whatever (the king says) (what, which, that)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'vacaḥ'.
आह (āha) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah
Perfect (lit) third person singular active
Root: ah (class 2)
Note: From defective root ah (to say).
तत् (tat) - that (command) (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Correlative to 'yat'.
कार्यम् (kāryam) - must be carried out (should be done, duty, action)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action, business
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate adjective to 'vacaḥ'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Duryodhana) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Agent in passive construction ('kāryam').
पुत्र (putra) - O son (vocative, addressing Duryodhana) (son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Addresses Duryodhana.
पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (Dhritarashtra) (of the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'. Refers to Dhritarashtra.
वचः (vacaḥ) - the command (word, command)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, command
Root: vac
Note: Subject of 'kāryam'.