महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-15

रमे चाहं त्वया पुत्र पुरेव गजसाह्वये ।
नाथेनानुगतो विद्वन्प्रियेषु परिवर्तिना ॥१५॥

15. rame cāhaṁ tvayā putra pureva gajasāhvaye ,
nāthenānugato vidvanpriyeṣu parivartinā.

15. rame ca aham tvayā putra purā eva gajasāhvaye
nāthena anugataḥ vidvan priyeṣu parivartinā

15. aham ca tvayā putra vidvan nāthena anugataḥ
priyeṣu parivartinā purā eva gajasāhvaye rame

15. I also rejoice with you, O son, as I did before in Hastinapura; O learned one, O you who are accompanied by a protector, [and with you] who dwells among beloved ones.

Words meanings summery:

• रमे (rame) - I rejoice, I delight

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you

• पुत्र (putra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in ancient times

• एव (eva) - as (only, just, indeed, as if)

• गजसाह्वये (gajasāhvaye) - in Hastinapura (city of the elephant's call)

• नाथेन (nāthena) - by a lord, by a protector

• अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - O you who are followed/accompanied by a protector (followed, accompanied (by))

• विद्वन् (vidvan) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, the learned one (O learned one, O wise one)

• प्रियेषु (priyeṣu) - among beloved ones, among dear ones

• परिवर्तिना (parivartinā) - by you who dwells among beloved ones (by one who moves, by one who dwells, by one who acts)

Words meanings and morphology

रमे (rame) - I rejoice, I delight

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ram

Present

1st person singular Present, ātmanepada

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Subject of 'rame'.

त्वया (tvayā) - with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Indicates accompaniment for 'rame'.

पुत्र (putra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Addresses Yudhiṣṭhira.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - as (only, just, indeed, as if)

(indeclinable)

गजसाह्वये (gajasāhvaye) - in Hastinapura (city of the elephant's call)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gajasāhvaya

gajasāhvaya - named after an elephant, Hastinapura

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+sāhvaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sāhvaya – named, called, having the appellation
  adjective
  Derived from root hvā with prefix sa-
  Prefix: sa
  Root: hvā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the city Hastinapura.

नाथेन (nāthena) - by a lord, by a protector

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, master, protector

Root: nāth (class 1)

अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - O you who are followed/accompanied by a protector (followed, accompanied (by))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Vocative singular, referring to Yudhiṣṭhira.

विद्वन् (vidvan) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, the learned one (O learned one, O wise one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, wise, knowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Addresses Yudhiṣṭhira.

प्रियेषु (priyeṣu) - among beloved ones, among dear ones

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, liked

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Indicates the environment where Yudhiṣṭhira moves.

परिवर्तिना (parivartinā) - by you who dwells among beloved ones (by one who moves, by one who dwells, by one who acts)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parivartin

parivartin - moving, dwelling, engaged in

Derived from root vṛt with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)