महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-52

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा सदारः सहसैनिकः ।
नगरं हास्तिनपुरं पुनरायात्सबान्धवः ॥५२॥

52. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā sadāraḥ sahasainikaḥ ,
nagaraṁ hāstinapuraṁ punarāyātsabāndhavaḥ.

52. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā sadāraḥ sahasainikaḥ
nagaram hāstinapuram punaḥ āyāt sabāndhavaḥ

52. tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sadāraḥ sahasainikaḥ
sabāndhavaḥ punaḥ hāstinapuram nagaram āyāt

52. Then King Yudhiṣṭhira, accompanied by his wife, his army, and his relatives, returned again to the city of Hastinapura.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सदारः (sadāraḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• सहसैनिकः (sahasainikaḥ) - with his army/soldiers, accompanied by his army/soldiers

• नगरम् (nagaram) - to the city

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - to Hastinapura

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

• आयात् (āyāt) - he came, he returned

• सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - with his relatives, accompanied by his relatives

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सदारः (sadāraḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāra

sadāra - with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

सहसैनिकः (sahasainikaḥ) - with his army/soldiers, accompanied by his army/soldiers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasainika

sahasainika - with soldiers/army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sainika)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sainika – soldier, pertaining to army
  noun (masculine)

नगरम् (nagaram) - to the city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - to Hastinapura

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastinapura (capital city)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

आयात् (āyāt) - he came, he returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āyā

Imperfect Tense

Root yā with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - with his relatives, accompanied by his relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - with relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)