महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-28

विसर्जयति मां राजा गान्धारी च यशस्विनी ।
भवत्यां बद्धचित्तस्तु कथं यास्यामि दुःखितः ॥२८॥

28. visarjayati māṁ rājā gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī ,
bhavatyāṁ baddhacittastu kathaṁ yāsyāmi duḥkhitaḥ.

28. visarjati mām rājā gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī
bhavatyām baddhacittaḥ tu katham yāsyāmi duḥkhitaḥ

28. rājā ca yaśasvinī gāndhārī mām visarjati.
tu,
bhavatyām baddhacittaḥ (aham),
duḥkhitaḥ katham yāsyāmi?

28. The king and the glorious Gandhari are dismissing me. But with my mind fixed on you, how can I leave, being so distressed?

Words meanings summery:

• विसर्जति (visarjati) - are dismissing (me) (sends away, dismisses, releases)

• माम् (mām) - me (Duryodhana) (me)

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhritarashtra (the king)

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari, wife of Dhritarashtra (Gandhari)

• च (ca) - and

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (Gandhari) (glorious, famous, illustrious)

• भवत्याम् (bhavatyām) - in you (referring to Kunti) (in you (honorific for a lady))

• बद्धचित्तः (baddhacittaḥ) - with my mind fixed (on you) (having a mind fixed/attached, whose mind is bound)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• कथम् (katham) - how (can I go) (how, why)

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - being distressed (distressed, sorrowful, unhappy)

Words meanings and morphology

विसर्जति (visarjati) - are dismissing (me) (sends away, dismisses, releases)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of visarjati

Present, third person singular, active voice

Prefixes: vi+sṛ

Root: sṛj (class 6)

माम् (mām) - me (Duryodhana) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of 'visarjati'. Refers to Duryodhana.

राजा (rājā) - King Dhritarashtra (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'visarjati'. Refers to Dhritarashtra.

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari, wife of Dhritarashtra (Gandhari)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (proper name, wife of Dhritarashtra)

Note: Subject along with 'rājā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'rājā' and 'gāndhārī'.

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (Gandhari) (glorious, famous, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious

Formed from 'yaśas' (fame) + possessive suffix '-vin', feminine form

Note: Qualifies 'gāndhārī'.

भवत्याम् (bhavatyām) - in you (referring to Kunti) (in you (honorific for a lady))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhavatī

bhavatī - your honor (feminine), lady

Honorific form of 'bhavant' (you), feminine

Root: bhū

Note: Refers to Kunti.

बद्धचित्तः (baddhacittaḥ) - with my mind fixed (on you) (having a mind fixed/attached, whose mind is bound)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhacitta

baddhacitta - having a fixed mind, with an attached mind

Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'he whose mind is bound/fixed'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+citta)

• baddha – bound, tied, fixed, attached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• citta – mind, thought, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  From root cit (to perceive, think)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana (implied 'aham').

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a contrast.

कथम् (katham) - how (can I go) (how, why)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future, first person singular, active voice

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - being distressed (distressed, sorrowful, unhappy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From root duḥkh (to suffer, grieve)

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana (implied 'aham').