महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-127, verse-44

नष्टादित्ये तथा लोके तमोभूते नगात्मजे ।
तृतीयं लोचनं दीप्तं सृष्टं ते रक्षता प्रजाः ॥४४॥

44. naṣṭāditye tathā loke tamobhūte nagātmaje ,
tṛtīyaṁ locanaṁ dīptaṁ sṛṣṭaṁ te rakṣatā prajāḥ.

44. naṣṭāditye tathā loke tamobhūte nagātmaje
tṛtīyam locanam dīptam sṛṣṭam te rakṣatā prajāḥ

44. nagātmaje tathā naṣṭāditye tamobhūte loke te
tṛtīyam dīptam locanam prajāḥ rakṣatā sṛṣṭam

44. When the sun was lost and the world had thus become dark, O daughter of the mountain, a radiant third eye was created by you for protecting the creatures (prajāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• नष्टादित्ये (naṣṭāditye) - In the world that had lost its sun. (When the sun was lost; in a sun-lost (world))

• तथा (tathā) - So, thus, in that manner

• लोके (loke) - In the world

• तमोभूते (tamobhūte) - Engulfed in darkness. (Having become darkness, darkened)

• नगात्मजे (nagātmaje) - O Pārvatī. (O daughter of the mountain)

• तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - Third

• लोचनम् (locanam) - Eye

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - Radiant. (Radiant, shining, blazing)

• सृष्टम् (sṛṣṭam) - Created. (Created, emitted, produced)

• ते (te) - By you (implied agent of sṛṣṭam). (By you (as agent), your, to you)

• रक्षता (rakṣatā) - For protecting. (By protecting, while protecting)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - Creatures. (Creatures, subjects, offspring)

Words meanings and morphology

नष्टादित्ये (naṣṭāditye) - In the world that had lost its sun. (When the sun was lost; in a sun-lost (world))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of naṣṭāditya

naṣṭāditya - one whose sun is lost

Bahuvrihi compound: naṣṭa (lost) + āditya (sun).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (naṣṭa+āditya)

• naṣṭa – lost, perished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root naś (to perish).
  Root: naś (class 4)
• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with loke.

तथा (tathā) - So, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

लोके (loke) - In the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

a-stem masculine noun.

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Indicates the circumstances.

तमोभूते (tamobhūte) - Engulfed in darkness. (Having become darkness, darkened)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tamobhūta

tamobhūta - become darkness, covered with darkness

Tatpurusha compound: tamas (darkness) + bhūta (become).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tamas+bhūta)

• tamas – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
  s-stem neuter noun.
• bhūta – become, been, past, creature, element
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicative for loke.

नगात्मजे (nagātmaje) - O Pārvatī. (O daughter of the mountain)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of nagātmajā

nagātmajā - daughter of the mountain (Himālaya), an epithet of Pārvatī

Compound: naga (mountain) + ātmajā (daughter).

Compound type : tatpurusha (naga+ātmajā)

• naga – mountain, serpent (one that does not move)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'na' + 'ga' (not moving).
  Prefix: na
  Root: gam (class 1)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of ātmaja (son, born of oneself).

Note: Address to Pārvatī.

तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - Third

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

Ordinal number derived from tri (three).

Note: Agrees with locanam.

लोचनम् (locanam) - Eye

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of locana

locana - eye

From root loc (to see), related to lok.

Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Subject of sṛṣṭam.

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - Radiant. (Radiant, shining, blazing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, radiant, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From root dīp (to shine).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Adjective for locanam.

सृष्टम् (sṛṣṭam) - Created. (Created, emitted, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, emitted, produced, released

Past Passive Participle

From root sṛj (to emit, create).

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Predicative participle for locanam.

ते (te) - By you (implied agent of sṛṣṭam). (By you (as agent), your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Enclitic form.

रक्षता (rakṣatā) - For protecting. (By protecting, while protecting)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect).

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied agent (Shiva) of sṛṣṭam, expressing purpose/circumstance.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - Creatures. (Creatures, subjects, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects, people

ā-stem feminine noun.

Root: jan (class 4)