महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-127, verse-31

ततो गिरिसुता दृष्ट्वा दीप्ताग्निसदृशेक्षणम् ।
हरं प्रणम्य शिरसा ददर्शायतलोचना ॥३१॥

31. tato girisutā dṛṣṭvā dīptāgnisadṛśekṣaṇam ,
haraṁ praṇamya śirasā dadarśāyatalocanā.

31. tataḥ girisutā dṛṣṭvā dīptāgnisadṛśekṣaṇam
haram praṇamya śirasā dadarśa āyatalocanā

31. tataḥ āyatalocanā girisutā dīptāgnisadṛśekṣaṇam
haram dṛṣṭvā śirasā praṇamya dadarśa

31. Then, the long-eyed daughter of the mountain (Girisutā), having seen Hara (Śiva) whose gaze resembled a blazing fire, bowed her head and looked.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• गिरिसुता (girisutā) - the daughter of the mountain (Girisutā, i.e., Pārvatī) (daughter of the mountain (Pārvatī))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• दीप्ताग्निसदृशेक्षणम् (dīptāgnisadṛśekṣaṇam) - whose gaze resembled a blazing fire (whose eyes resemble blazing fire, having eyes like blazing fire)

• हरम् (haram) - Hara (Śiva) (Hara (an epithet of Śiva), remover, carrier)

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down (having bowed down, having saluted)

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with her head (with the head, by the head)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she looked / saw (she saw, he saw, saw)

• आयतलोचना (āyatalocanā) - long-eyed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Abhūtataddhita suffix -tas appended to tad (that)

गिरिसुता (girisutā) - the daughter of the mountain (Girisutā, i.e., Pārvatī) (daughter of the mountain (Pārvatī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of girisutā

girisutā - daughter of the mountain (Pārvatī)

Tatpuruṣa compound: giri (mountain) + sutā (daughter)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+sutā)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (feminine)
  From root sū (to bear, produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb 'dadarśa'

दीप्ताग्निसदृशेक्षणम् (dīptāgnisadṛśekṣaṇam) - whose gaze resembled a blazing fire (whose eyes resemble blazing fire, having eyes like blazing fire)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptāgnisadṛśekṣaṇa

dīptāgnisadṛśekṣaṇa - whose eyes resemble blazing fire

Bahuvrīhi compound: dīpta (blazing) + agni (fire) + sadṛśa (resembling) + īkṣaṇa (eye/gaze)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+agni+sadṛśa+īkṣaṇa)

• dīpta – blazing, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dīp
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, eye, gaze
  noun (neuter)
  From root īkṣ (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes 'haram'

हरम् (haram) - Hara (Śiva) (Hara (an epithet of Śiva), remover, carrier)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hara

hara - Hara (an epithet of Śiva), remover, carrier, destroyer

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down (having bowed down, having saluted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root nam (to bow) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb 'dadarśa'

शिरसा (śirasā) - with her head (with the head, by the head)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Means 'by means of the head'

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she looked / saw (she saw, he saw, saw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect

Root: dṛś (to see), Class 1, Parasmaipada, Reduplicated Perfect

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'girisutā'

आयतलोचना (āyatalocanā) - long-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyatalocana

āyatalocana - long-eyed

Bahuvrīhi compound: āyata (long, extended) + locana (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āyata+locana)

• āyata – long, extended, stretched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam (to restrain) with upasarga ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root loc (to see)
  Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'girisutā'