महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-127, verse-4
तत्र देवो मुदा युक्तो भूतसंघशतैर्वृतः ।
नानारूपैर्विरूपैश्च दिव्यैरद्भुतदर्शनैः ॥४॥
नानारूपैर्विरूपैश्च दिव्यैरद्भुतदर्शनैः ॥४॥
4. tatra devo mudā yukto bhūtasaṁghaśatairvṛtaḥ ,
nānārūpairvirūpaiśca divyairadbhutadarśanaiḥ.
nānārūpairvirūpaiśca divyairadbhutadarśanaiḥ.
4.
tatra devaḥ mudā yuktaḥ bhūtasaṃghaśataiḥ vṛtaḥ
nānārūpaiḥ virūpaiḥ ca divyaiḥ adbhutadarśanaiḥ
nānārūpaiḥ virūpaiḥ ca divyaiḥ adbhutadarśanaiḥ
4.
tatra devaḥ mudā yuktaḥ bhūtasaṃghaśataiḥ nānārūpaiḥ
virūpaiḥ ca divyaiḥ adbhutadarśanaiḥ vṛtaḥ
virūpaiḥ ca divyaiḥ adbhutadarśanaiḥ vṛtaḥ
4.
There, the god (Śiva), filled with joy and surrounded by hundreds of hosts of spirits (bhūtas)—some with various forms, some deformed, some divine, and some of wondrous appearance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- देवः (devaḥ) - Śiva (the god, deity)
- मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, endowed with, filled with
- भूतसंघशतैः (bhūtasaṁghaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of hosts of spirits (bhūtas), Śiva's attendants (by hundreds of hosts of spirits)
- वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
- नानारूपैः (nānārūpaiḥ) - with various forms/shapes
- विरूपैः (virūpaiḥ) - with deformed/unnatural forms
- च (ca) - and
- दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine ones
- अद्भुतदर्शनैः (adbhutadarśanaiḥ) - with wondrous appearances
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
देवः (devaḥ) - Śiva (the god, deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity
Note: Refers to Śiva.
मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, happiness
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, endowed with, filled with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √yuj (to join, connect)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'devaḥ'.
भूतसंघशतैः (bhūtasaṁghaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of hosts of spirits (bhūtas), Śiva's attendants (by hundreds of hosts of spirits)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūtasaṃghaśata
bhūtasaṁghaśata - hundreds of hosts of spirits (bhūtas)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+saṃgha+śata)
- bhūta – spirit (bhūta), creature, being
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1) - saṃgha – multitude, host, group
noun (masculine) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Śiva's attendants. While 'śata' is typically neuter, its plural instrumental form here is used to refer to masculine beings (bhūtas).
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √vṛ (to cover, choose)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'devaḥ'.
नानारूपैः (nānārūpaiḥ) - with various forms/shapes
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānārūpa
nānārūpa - having various forms/shapes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (nānā+rūpa)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'bhūtasaṃghaśataiḥ'.
विरूपैः (virūpaiḥ) - with deformed/unnatural forms
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of virūpa
virūpa - deformed, ugly, ill-formed, unnatural in shape
Prefix: vi
Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'bhūtasaṃghaśataiḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
Note: Qualifies 'bhūtasaṃghaśataiḥ'.
अद्भुतदर्शनैः (adbhutadarśanaiḥ) - with wondrous appearances
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of adbhutadarśana
adbhutadarśana - having a wonderful appearance, marvelous to behold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (adbhuta+darśana)
- adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
adjective (neuter) - darśana – sight, appearance, vision
noun (neuter)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'bhūtasaṃghaśataiḥ'.