महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-127, verse-22

क्षणेनैवाभवत्सर्वमद्भुतं मधुसूदन ।
तत्सदो वृषभाङ्कस्य भीमरूपधरं बभौ ॥२२॥

22. kṣaṇenaivābhavatsarvamadbhutaṁ madhusūdana ,
tatsado vṛṣabhāṅkasya bhīmarūpadharaṁ babhau.

22. kṣaṇena eva abhavat sarvam adbhutam madhusūdana
tat sadas vṛṣabhāṅkasya bhīmarūpadharam babhau

22. madhusūdana kṣaṇena eva sarvam adbhutam abhavat
tat sadas vṛṣabhāṅkasya bhīmarūpadharam babhau

22. O Madhusūdana, in a moment everything became truly wondrous. That assembly hall of the one marked by a bull (Śiva) appeared, assuming a terrifying form.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, miraculous

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Kṛṣṇa, destroyer of the demon Madhu (O Destroyer of Madhu)

• तत् (tat) - that

• सदस् (sadas) - assembly hall, abode, seat

• वृषभाङ्कस्य (vṛṣabhāṅkasya) - of Śiva, whose emblem is a bull (of the one whose emblem is a bull)

• भीमरूपधरम् (bhīmarūpadharam) - assuming a terrifying form, having a dreadful appearance

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared, became resplendent

Words meanings and morphology

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, a very short time

Note: Expresses time 'in a moment'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, miraculous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary

Note: Predicate adjective for 'sarvam'.

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Kṛṣṇa, destroyer of the demon Madhu (O Destroyer of Madhu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - destroyer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, a demon's name
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √sūd (to kill, destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Direct address.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective for 'sadas'.

सदस् (sadas) - assembly hall, abode, seat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadas

sadas - seat, abode, assembly hall

Derived from √sad (to sit)

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second 'babhau'.

वृषभाङ्कस्य (vṛṣabhāṅkasya) - of Śiva, whose emblem is a bull (of the one whose emblem is a bull)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣabhāṅka

vṛṣabhāṅka - having a bull as a mark or emblem; an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛṣabha+aṅka)

• vṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• aṅka – mark, sign, emblem, lap
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, refers to Śiva.

भीमरूपधरम् (bhīmarūpadharam) - assuming a terrifying form, having a dreadful appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhīmarūpadhara

bhīmarūpadhara - assuming a terrifying form, having a dreadful appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+rūpa+dhara)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, having, assuming
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -a added to verb root to form agent noun/adjective. Derived from √dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sadas'.

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared, became resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √bhā

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √bhā.

Root: bhā (class 2)