महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-127, verse-2

तपश्चचार धर्मात्मा वृषभाङ्कः सुरेश्वरः ।
पुण्ये गिरौ हिमवति सिद्धचारणसेविते ॥२॥

2. tapaścacāra dharmātmā vṛṣabhāṅkaḥ sureśvaraḥ ,
puṇye girau himavati siddhacāraṇasevite.

2. tapaḥ cacāra dharmātmā vṛṣabhāṅkaḥ sureśvaraḥ
puṇye girau himavati siddhacāraṇasevite

2. dharmātmā vṛṣabhāṅkaḥ sureśvaraḥ puṇye
himavati girau siddhacāraṇasevite tapaḥ cacāra

2. The righteous-souled Lord of gods, whose banner bears a bull (Śiva), performed severe austerities (tapas) on the sacred mountain Himavat, which is frequented by Siddhas and Cāraṇas.

Words meanings summery:

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual fervor

• चचार (cacāra) - performed, practiced, did

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - whose soul is dedicated to natural law (dharma) (righteous-souled, virtuous)

• वृषभाङ्कः (vṛṣabhāṅkaḥ) - Śiva, who has a bull on his banner (whose banner bears a bull)

• सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - Śiva, the lord of gods (lord of gods)

• पुण्ये (puṇye) - sacred, holy, meritorious

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• हिमवति (himavati) - on the Himālayan mountain (on Himavat)

• सिद्धचारणसेविते (siddhacāraṇasevite) - frequented by semi-divine beings called Siddhas and Cāraṇas (frequented/served by Siddhas and Cāraṇas)

Words meanings and morphology

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual fervor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, austerity (tapas), spiritual fervor

चचार (cacāra) - performed, practiced, did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √car

perfect active

Perfect 3rd person singular, root √car (to move, perform)

Root: car (class 1)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - whose soul is dedicated to natural law (dharma) (righteous-souled, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous; whose soul (ātman) is duty/righteousness (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śiva.

वृषभाङ्कः (vṛṣabhāṅkaḥ) - Śiva, who has a bull on his banner (whose banner bears a bull)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣabhāṅka

vṛṣabhāṅka - one whose banner has a bull (an epithet of Śiva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣabha+aṅka)

• vṛṣabha – bull, chief
  noun (masculine)
• aṅka – mark, sign, banner
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet of Śiva.

सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - Śiva, the lord of gods (lord of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sureśvara

sureśvara - lord of gods (an epithet of Śiva, Indra, etc.)

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śiva here.

पुण्ये (puṇye) - sacred, holy, meritorious

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, meritorious

Note: Agrees with 'girau'.

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

हिमवति (himavati) - on the Himālayan mountain (on Himavat)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himavat (the Himalayan mountain range), snowy

Note: Agrees with 'girau'.

सिद्धचारणसेविते (siddhacāraṇasevite) - frequented by semi-divine beings called Siddhas and Cāraṇas (frequented/served by Siddhas and Cāraṇas)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of siddhacāraṇasevita

siddhacāraṇasevita - frequented, served, inhabited by Siddhas and Cāraṇas

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective from siddha, cāraṇa, and sevita (PPP of √sev)

Compound type : dvandva then instrumental tatpuruṣa (siddha+cāraṇa+sevita)

• siddha – perfected one, accomplished one (a class of semi-divine beings)
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √sidh
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• cāraṇa – wanderer, bard (a class of semi-divine beings)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √car
  Root: car (class 1)
• sevita – served, attended, resorted to, frequented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √sev (to serve, attend)
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'girau' and 'himavati'.