महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-127, verse-33

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मृगयूथैर्द्रुतैर्भीतैर्हरपार्श्वमुपागतैः ।
शरणं चाप्यविन्दद्भिस्तत्सदः संकुलं बभौ ॥३३॥

33. mṛgayūthairdrutairbhītairharapārśvamupāgataiḥ ,
śaraṇaṁ cāpyavindadbhistatsadaḥ saṁkulaṁ babhau.

33. mṛgayūthaiḥ drutaiḥ bhītaiḥ harapārśvam upāgataiḥ
śaraṇam ca api avindadbhiḥ tat sadaḥ saṃkulam babhau

33. tat sadaḥ mṛgayūthaiḥ drutaiḥ bhītaiḥ harapārśvam
upāgataiḥ ca api śaraṇam avindadbhiḥ saṃkulam babhau

33. That assembly hall appeared crowded with herds of deer that, fleeing in terror, had approached Śiva's side, yet could not find refuge.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

मृगयूथैः (mṛgayūthaiḥ) - by herds of deer

द्रुतैः (drutaiḥ) - by those who have fled

भीतैः (bhītaiḥ) - by the frightened ones

हरपार्श्वम् (harapārśvam) - to Śiva's side

उपागतैः (upāgataiḥ) - by those who have approached

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter

च (ca) - and, also

अपि (api) - even, also

अविन्दद्भिः (avindadbhiḥ) - by those who were not finding

तत् (tat) - that

सदः (sadaḥ) - assembly hall, gathering

संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - crowded, confused, agitated

बभौ (babhau) - appeared, shone, looked

Words meanings and morphology

मृगयूथैः (mṛgayūthaiḥ) - by herds of deer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛgayūtha

mṛgayūtha - herd of deer, group of animals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+yūtha)

mṛga – deer, wild animal
noun (masculine)
yūtha – herd, flock, multitude, group
noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with drutaiḥ, bhītaiḥ, upāgataiḥ, and avindadbhiḥ.

द्रुतैः (drutaiḥ) - by those who have fled

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of druta

druta - fled, run, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mṛgayūthaiḥ.

भीतैः (bhītaiḥ) - by the frightened ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with mṛgayūthaiḥ.

हरपार्श्वम् (harapārśvam) - to Śiva's side

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of harapārśva

harapārśva - Śiva's side, near Śiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hara+pārśva)

hara – Śiva (destroyer), carrier, taker
proper noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
pārśva – side, flank, vicinity
noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates direction, 'towards'.

उपागतैः (upāgataiḥ) - by those who have approached

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mṛgayūthaiḥ.

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, protector

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of avindadbhiḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the inability to find refuge.

अविन्दद्भिः (avindadbhiḥ) - by those who were not finding

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of avindat

avindat - not finding, not obtaining

Present Active Participle

Negative particle 'a' + Present Active Participle of root 'vid' (to find, obtain)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vindat)

a – not, un-
indeclinable
vindat – finding, obtaining
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'vid' (to find, obtain)
Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Agrees with mṛgayūthaiḥ.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the assembly (sadaḥ).

सदः (sadaḥ) - assembly hall, gathering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadas

sadas - assembly, hall, session, dwelling

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Subject of babhau.