महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-127, verse-36

तं दृष्ट्वा मथितं शैलं शैलराजसुता ततः ।
भगवन्तं प्रपन्ना सा साञ्जलिप्रग्रहा स्थिता ॥३६॥

36. taṁ dṛṣṭvā mathitaṁ śailaṁ śailarājasutā tataḥ ,
bhagavantaṁ prapannā sā sāñjalipragrahā sthitā.

36. tam dṛṣṭvā mathitam śailam śailarājasutā tataḥ
bhagavantam prapannā sā sāñjalipragrahā sthitā

36. śailarājasutā sā tam mathitam śailam dṛṣṭvā
tataḥ sāñjalipragrahā sthitā bhagavantam prapannā

36. Seeing that mountain (śaila) shattered, the daughter of the mountain king (Śailarājasutā) then approached the venerable (bhagavan) one, standing with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• मथितम् (mathitam) - churned, crushed, agitated

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock

• शैलराजसुता (śailarājasutā) - Parvati, the daughter of Himavat (daughter of the mountain king)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• भगवन्तम् (bhagavantam) - to Śiva (to the venerable one, to the Lord)

• प्रपन्ना (prapannā) - approached, resorted to, sought refuge

• सा (sā) - she, that

• साञ्जलिप्रग्रहा (sāñjalipragrahā) - with folded hands (in reverence)

• स्थिता (sthitā) - stood, remained, was standing

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śailam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Relates to the main verb sthitā.

मथितम् (mathitam) - churned, crushed, agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mathita

mathita - churned, agitated, crushed, disturbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'math' (to churn, agitate, crush)

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śailam.

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, rocky

Derived from 'śilā' (rock)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā. Refers to Himavat.

शैलराजसुता (śailarājasutā) - Parvati, the daughter of Himavat (daughter of the mountain king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śailarājasutā

śailarājasutā - daughter of the king of mountains (i.e., Parvati)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śailarāja+sutā)

• śailarāja – king of mountains (i.e., Himavat)
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sū' (to bring forth), used as a noun
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal conjunction.

भगवन्तम् (bhagavantam) - to Śiva (to the venerable one, to the Lord)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, fortunate, Lord (epithet of deities like Śiva or Vishnu)

Possessive adjective from 'bhaga' (fortune, prosperity)

Note: Object of prapannā. Here, refers to Śiva.

प्रपन्ना (prapannā) - approached, resorted to, sought refuge

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prapanna

prapanna - approached, resorted to, sought refuge in, surrendered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pad' (to go) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śailarājasutā. Functions as a predicate here.

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śailarājasutā.

साञ्जलिप्रग्रहा (sāñjalipragrahā) - with folded hands (in reverence)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāñjalipragrahā

sāñjalipragrahā - with folded hands (as a gesture of reverence or supplication)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+añjalipragraha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• añjalipragraha – the act of folding hands (añjali) as a respectful gesture (pragraha)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śailarājasutā.

स्थिता (sthitā) - stood, remained, was standing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, remained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Main predicate for śailarājasutā.