महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-127, verse-37

उमां शर्वस्तदा दृष्ट्वा स्त्रीभावागतमार्दवाम् ।
पितुर्दैन्यमनिच्छन्तीं प्रीत्यापश्यत्ततो गिरिम् ॥३७॥

37. umāṁ śarvastadā dṛṣṭvā strībhāvāgatamārdavām ,
piturdainyamanicchantīṁ prītyāpaśyattato girim.

37. umāṃ śarvaḥ tadā dṛṣṭvā strībhāvāgatamārdavām pituḥ
dainyam anicchantīṃ prītyā apaśyat tataḥ girim

37. tadā śarvaḥ umām dṛṣṭvā strībhāvāgatamārdavām pituḥ
dainyam anicchantīṃ tataḥ girim prītyā apaśyat

37. Then, Śarva, seeing Umā who had become gentle with feminine grace and who did not desire her father's humiliation, looked at the mountain with affection.

Words meanings summery:

• उमां (umāṁ) - Umā, daughter of Himālaya, wife of Śiva. (Umā)

• शर्वः (śarvaḥ) - Śarva, referring to Lord Śiva. (Śarva (a name of Śiva))

• तदा (tadā) - then, referring to the moment of seeing Umā. (then, at that time)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen Umā. (having seen)

• स्त्रीभावागतमार्दवाम् (strībhāvāgatamārdavām) - (Umā) who had become gentle with feminine grace. (who had attained gentleness due to feminine nature/condition)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of her father (Himālaya). (of the father)

• दैन्यम् (dainyam) - humiliation, referring to the state of Himālaya being burnt by Śiva's anger. (wretchedness, misery, helplessness, humiliation)

• अनिच्छन्तीं (anicchantīṁ) - (Umā) not desiring. (not wishing, not desiring)

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection. (with affection, with love, with pleasure)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - (Śarva) looked at. (saw, looked at)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, referring to the sequence of events. (then, from there)

• गिरिम् (girim) - the mountain, referring to Himālaya. (mountain, hill)

Words meanings and morphology

उमां (umāṁ) - Umā, daughter of Himālaya, wife of Śiva. (Umā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of umā

umā - Umā (name of Pārvatī)

शर्वः (śarvaḥ) - Śarva, referring to Lord Śiva. (Śarva (a name of Śiva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarva

śarva - Śarva (a name of Śiva), an archer

तदा (tadā) - then, referring to the moment of seeing Umā. (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen Umā. (having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्त्रीभावागतमार्दवाम् (strībhāvāgatamārdavām) - (Umā) who had become gentle with feminine grace. (who had attained gentleness due to feminine nature/condition)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strībhāvāgatamārdava

strībhāvāgatamārdava - one who has attained softness/gentleness due to feminine nature/state

Bahuvrīhi compound describing Umā

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (strībhāva+āgata+mārdava)

• strībhāva – feminine nature, state of being a woman
  noun (masculine)
• āgata – attained, arrived, come
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• mārdava – gentleness, softness, tenderness
  noun (neuter)
  derived from mṛdu (soft) with suffix -a

पितुः (pituḥ) - of her father (Himālaya). (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

दैन्यम् (dainyam) - humiliation, referring to the state of Himālaya being burnt by Śiva's anger. (wretchedness, misery, helplessness, humiliation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - wretchedness, misery, poverty, humiliation

derived from dīna (wretched) with suffix -ya

अनिच्छन्तीं (anicchantīṁ) - (Umā) not desiring. (not wishing, not desiring)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anicchant

anicchant - not wishing, not desiring

Present Active Participle

formed from root iṣ (to wish) with prefix a- (negation) and suffix -at

Prefix: a

Root: iṣ (class 6)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection. (with affection, with love, with pleasure)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, pleasure, joy

Root: prī (class 9)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - (Śarva) looked at. (saw, looked at)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect

Third person singular, active voice, imperfect tense, Parasmaipada

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, referring to the sequence of events. (then, from there)

(indeclinable)

गिरिम् (girim) - the mountain, referring to Himālaya. (mountain, hill)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill, Himālaya (as a proper noun in context)