महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-127, verse-23

तमभ्ययाच्छैलसुता भूतस्त्रीगणसंवृता ।
हरतुल्याम्बरधरा समानव्रतचारिणी ॥२३॥

23. tamabhyayācchailasutā bhūtastrīgaṇasaṁvṛtā ,
haratulyāmbaradharā samānavratacāriṇī.

23. tam abhyayāt śailasutā bhūtastrīgaṇasaṃvṛtā
haratulyāmbaradharā samānavratacāriṇī

23. śailasutā bhūtastrīgaṇasaṃvṛtā
haratulyāmbaradharā samānavratacāriṇī tam abhyayāt

23. The mountain's daughter (Pārvatī) approached him, surrounded by a multitude of female spirits, dressed in garments like those of Hara (Śiva), and observing similar ascetic vows (vrata).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to him (Śiva) (him, to him)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

• शैलसुता (śailasutā) - Pārvatī, daughter of the mountain (daughter of the mountain)

• भूतस्त्रीगणसंवृता (bhūtastrīgaṇasaṁvṛtā) - surrounded by a host of female spirits/attendants

• हरतुल्याम्बरधरा (haratulyāmbaradharā) - wearing garments similar to (Lord) Hara (Śiva)

• समानव्रतचारिणी (samānavratacāriṇī) - observing ascetic vows (vrata) similar to Śiva (observing similar vows)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to him (Śiva) (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt'. Refers to Śiva.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-√i

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √i with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

शैलसुता (śailasutā) - Pārvatī, daughter of the mountain (daughter of the mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śailasutā

śailasutā - daughter of the mountain, an epithet of Pārvatī

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+sutā)

• śaila – mountain, rocky
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from śilā (rock)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √sū (to bear, produce) with feminine suffix.
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'abhyayāt'.

भूतस्त्रीगणसंवृता (bhūtastrīgaṇasaṁvṛtā) - surrounded by a host of female spirits/attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūtastrīgaṇasaṃvṛtā

bhūtastrīgaṇasaṁvṛtā - surrounded by a multitude of female spirits

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūtastrī+gaṇa+saṃvṛtā)

• bhūtastrī – female spirit, female attendant
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvṛtā – surrounded, covered
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-√vṛ (to cover, surround) in feminine nominative singular.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'śailasutā'.

हरतुल्याम्बरधरा (haratulyāmbaradharā) - wearing garments similar to (Lord) Hara (Śiva)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of haratulyāmbaradhara

haratulyāmbaradhara - wearing garments similar to Hara

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hara+tulya+ambara+dhara)

• hara – Hara, a name of Śiva
  proper noun (masculine)
• tulya – similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)
• ambara – garment, sky
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, wearing
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from √dhṛ (to hold, wear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śailasutā'.

समानव्रतचारिणी (samānavratacāriṇī) - observing ascetic vows (vrata) similar to Śiva (observing similar vows)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samānavratacāriṇī

samānavratacāriṇī - one who observes similar ascetic vows

Compound type : tatpurusha (samāna+vrata+cāriṇī)

• samāna – similar, equal, same
  adjective (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)
• cāriṇī – practicing, observing, wandering (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
  Agent noun from √car (to move, practice) with feminine suffix.
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śailasutā'.