महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-127, verse-16

विहगाश्च मुदा युक्ताः प्रानृत्यन्व्यनदंश्च ह ।
गिरिपृष्ठेषु रम्येषु व्याहरन्तो जनप्रियाः ॥१६॥

16. vihagāśca mudā yuktāḥ prānṛtyanvyanadaṁśca ha ,
giripṛṣṭheṣu ramyeṣu vyāharanto janapriyāḥ.

16. vihagāḥ ca mudā yuktāḥ prānṛtyan vyanadan ca
ha giripṛṣṭheṣu ramyeṣu vyāharantaḥ janapriyāḥ

16. ca mudā yuktāḥ vihagāḥ prānṛtyan ca vyanadan
ha janapriyāḥ ramyeṣu giripṛṣṭheṣu vyāharantaḥ

16. And the birds, filled with joy, danced and sang, indeed, chirping on the delightful mountain peaks, beloved by all people.

Words meanings summery:

• विहगाः (vihagāḥ) - birds

• च (ca) - and

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected

• प्रानृत्यन् (prānṛtyan) - they danced

• व्यनदन् (vyanadan) - they resounded, cried out, sang

• च (ca) - and

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• गिरिपृष्ठेषु (giripṛṣṭheṣu) - on the mountain peaks

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - on the delightful, charming (peaks)

• व्याहरन्तः (vyāharantaḥ) - chirping (for birds) (chirping, uttering, speaking)

• जनप्रियाः (janapriyāḥ) - dear to people, beloved by people

Words meanings and morphology

विहगाः (vihagāḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vihaga

vihaga - a bird (literally 'going in the sky')

Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+haga)

• vi – in the sky (from vi-haga)
  indeclinable
• haga – going, moving
  adjective
  from root gam ('to go')
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, proper

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

प्रानृत्यन् (prānṛtyan) - they danced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-nṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: nṛt (class 4)

व्यनदन् (vyanadan) - they resounded, cried out, sang

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-nad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

गिरिपृष्ठेषु (giripṛṣṭheṣu) - on the mountain peaks

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of giripṛṣṭha

giripṛṣṭha - mountain peak, mountain top, mountain ridge

Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+pṛṣṭha)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top, summit
  noun (neuter)

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - on the delightful, charming (peaks)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - delightful, charming, pleasant, beautiful

Gerundive

from root ram

Root: ram (class 1)

व्याहरन्तः (vyāharantaḥ) - chirping (for birds) (chirping, uttering, speaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāharant

vyāharant - speaking, uttering, proclaiming, chirping

Present Active Participle

from root hṛ with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

जनप्रियाः (janapriyāḥ) - dear to people, beloved by people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janapriya

janapriya - dear to people, beloved by mankind

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+priya)

• jana – person, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective