महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-127, verse-15

ऋतवः सर्वपुष्पैश्च व्यकिरन्त महाद्भुतैः ।
ओषध्यो ज्वलमानाश्च द्योतयन्ति स्म तद्वनम् ॥१५॥

15. ṛtavaḥ sarvapuṣpaiśca vyakiranta mahādbhutaiḥ ,
oṣadhyo jvalamānāśca dyotayanti sma tadvanam.

15. ṛtavaḥ sarvapuṣpaiḥ ca vyakiranta mahādbhutaiḥ
oṣadhyaḥ jvalamānāḥ ca dyotayanti sma tat vanam

15. ṛtavaḥ ca sarvapuṣpaiḥ mahādbhutaiḥ vyakiranta
ca jvalamānāḥ oṣadhyaḥ tat vanam sma dyotayanti

15. The seasons scattered all kinds of wonderfully magnificent flowers, and the shining herbs illuminated that forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

• सर्वपुष्पैः (sarvapuṣpaiḥ) - with all kinds of flowers

• च (ca) - and

• व्यकिरन्त (vyakiranta) - they scattered, dispersed

• महाद्भुतैः (mahādbhutaiḥ) - with wonderfully magnificent, greatly wondrous (things/flowers)

• ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - herbs, plants

• ज्वलमानाः (jvalamānāḥ) - shining, blazing

• च (ca) - and

• द्योतयन्ति (dyotayanti) - they illuminate, make bright

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

Words meanings and morphology

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time

सर्वपुष्पैः (sarvapuṣpaiḥ) - with all kinds of flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvapuṣpa

sarvapuṣpa - all flowers, every flower

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+puṣpa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्यकिरन्त (vyakiranta) - they scattered, dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-kṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

महाद्भुतैः (mahādbhutaiḥ) - with wonderfully magnificent, greatly wondrous (things/flowers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahādbhuta

mahādbhuta - very wonderful, greatly astonishing, magnificent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+adbhuta)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, miraculous
  adjective (neuter)

ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - herbs, plants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - herb, plant, medicinal plant

ज्वलमानाः (jvalamānāḥ) - shining, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jvalamāna

jvalamāna - shining, blazing, gleaming

Present Middle Participle

from root jval

Root: jval (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्योतयन्ति (dyotayanti) - they illuminate, make bright

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dyot

causative from root dyut

Root: dyut (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood, thicket