महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-127, verse-19
हरिश्मश्रुर्जटी भीमो भयकर्ता सुरद्विषाम् ।
अभयः सर्वभूतानां भक्तानां वृषभध्वजः ॥१९॥
अभयः सर्वभूतानां भक्तानां वृषभध्वजः ॥१९॥
19. hariśmaśrurjaṭī bhīmo bhayakartā suradviṣām ,
abhayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ bhaktānāṁ vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ.
abhayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ bhaktānāṁ vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ.
19.
hariśmaśruḥ jaṭī bhīmaḥ bhayakartā suradviṣām
abhayaḥ sarvabhūtānām bhaktānām vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ
abhayaḥ sarvabhūtānām bhaktānām vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ
19.
hariśmaśruḥ jaṭī bhīmaḥ suradviṣām bhayakartā
sarvabhūtānām bhaktānām abhayaḥ vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ
sarvabhūtānām bhaktānām abhayaḥ vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ
19.
He was formidable, with a tawny beard and matted hair, the one who causes fear to the enemies of the gods, the giver of fearlessness to all beings and devotees, and the one whose emblem is a bull (vṛṣabhadhvaja).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हरिश्मश्रुः (hariśmaśruḥ) - having a tawny/golden beard/mustache
- जटी (jaṭī) - having matted hair
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - formidable, terrifying, dreadful
- भयकर्ता (bhayakartā) - one who causes fear, fear-producer
- सुरद्विषाम् (suradviṣām) - of the enemies of the gods (demons)
- अभयः (abhayaḥ) - giver of fearlessness (fearless, giver of fearlessness, safety)
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings
- भक्तानाम् (bhaktānām) - of devotees
- वृषभध्वजः (vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ) - having a bull as an emblem (epithet of Śiva)
Words meanings and morphology
हरिश्मश्रुः (hariśmaśruḥ) - having a tawny/golden beard/mustache
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hariśmaśru
hariśmaśru - having a tawny/golden beard/mustache
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hari+śmaśru)
- hari – tawny, yellowish, golden
adjective (masculine) - śmaśru – beard, mustache
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject.
जटी (jaṭī) - having matted hair
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭin
jaṭin - having matted hair (as an ascetic)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject.
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - formidable, terrifying, dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - formidable, terrifying, dreadful
from root bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject.
भयकर्ता (bhayakartā) - one who causes fear, fear-producer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayakartṛ
bhayakartṛ - one who causes fear, fear-producer
Agent noun
from bhaya (fear) and kartṛ (doer)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+kartṛ)
- bhaya – fear
noun (neuter) - kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject.
सुरद्विषाम् (suradviṣām) - of the enemies of the gods (demons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suradviṣ
suradviṣ - enemy of the gods, demon
Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+dviṣ)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - dviṣ – enemy, hater
noun (masculine)
from root dviṣ
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Modifies bhayakartā.
अभयः (abhayaḥ) - giver of fearlessness (fearless, giver of fearlessness, safety)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhaya
abhaya - fearless, absence of fear, safety
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+bhaya)
- a – not, without
indeclinable
negative prefix - bhaya – fear
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject.
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - bhūta – being, creature
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Dative/Genitive plural modifying abhayaḥ (giver of fearlessness to).
भक्तानाम् (bhaktānām) - of devotees
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhakta
bhakta - devotee, worshiping
Past Passive Participle
from root bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Dative/Genitive plural modifying abhayaḥ (giver of fearlessness to).
वृषभध्वजः (vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ) - having a bull as an emblem (epithet of Śiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣabhadhvaja
vṛṣabhadhvaja - having a bull as an emblem (epithet of Śiva)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛṣabha+dhvaja)
- vṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
noun (masculine) - dhvaja – banner, emblem, flag
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject.