महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-328, verse-5
अर्जुन उवाच ।
भगवन्भूतभव्येश सर्वभूतसृगव्यय ।
लोकधाम जगन्नाथ लोकानामभयप्रद ॥५॥
भगवन्भूतभव्येश सर्वभूतसृगव्यय ।
लोकधाम जगन्नाथ लोकानामभयप्रद ॥५॥
5. arjuna uvāca ,
bhagavanbhūtabhavyeśa sarvabhūtasṛgavyaya ,
lokadhāma jagannātha lokānāmabhayaprada.
bhagavanbhūtabhavyeśa sarvabhūtasṛgavyaya ,
lokadhāma jagannātha lokānāmabhayaprada.
5.
arjuna uvāca bhagavan bhūtabhavyeśa sarvabhūtasṛj
avyaya lokadhāman jagannātha lokānām abhayaprada
avyaya lokadhāman jagannātha lokānām abhayaprada
5.
arjuna uvāca bhagavan bhūtabhavyeśa sarvabhūtasṛj
avyaya lokadhāman jagannātha lokānām abhayaprada
avyaya lokadhāman jagannātha lokānām abhayaprada
5.
Arjuna said: O Lord, controller of past and future, immutable creator of all beings, abode of the worlds, Lord of the universe, and bestower of fearlessness to all worlds!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord, O venerable one
- भूतभव्येश (bhūtabhavyeśa) - O Lord of past and future
- सर्वभूतसृज् (sarvabhūtasṛj) - O creator of all beings
- अव्यय (avyaya) - O imperishable one
- लोकधामन् (lokadhāman) - O abode of the worlds
- जगन्नाथ (jagannātha) - O Lord of the universe
- लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, for the worlds
- अभयप्रद (abhayaprada) - O bestower of fearlessness
Words meanings and morphology
अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), white, silver
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord, O venerable one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, venerable, divine, glorious, blessed, Lord
भूतभव्येश (bhūtabhavyeśa) - O Lord of past and future
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhūtabhavyeśa
bhūtabhavyeśa - Lord of past and future
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (bhūta+bhavya+īśa)
- bhūta – past, being, creature, element
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhavya – future, what is to be, auspicious, proper
adjective
Gerundive
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - īśa – lord, master, ruler, controller
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
सर्वभूतसृज् (sarvabhūtasṛj) - O creator of all beings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtasṛj
sarvabhūtasṛj - creator of all beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+sṛj)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - sṛj – creator, producer, fashioner
noun (masculine)
From root sṛj (to create, emit)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
अव्यय (avyaya) - O imperishable one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, immutable, indestructible, indeclinable
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vyaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - vyaya – expenditure, loss, decay, perishableness
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: ī (class 2)
लोकधामन् (lokadhāman) - O abode of the worlds
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of lokadhāman
lokadhāman - abode of the worlds, support of the universe
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+dhāman)
- loka – world, realm, people, division of the universe
noun (masculine) - dhāman – abode, dwelling, place, support, power
noun (neuter)
Note: Used as a vocative masculine, though 'dhāman' is typically neuter.
जगन्नाथ (jagannātha) - O Lord of the universe
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of jagannātha
jagannātha - Lord of the world/universe (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, especially the deity of Puri)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+nātha)
- jagat – world, universe, moving, living beings
noun (neuter)
Root: gam (class 1) - nātha – lord, master, protector, husband
noun (masculine)
Root: nāth (class 1)
लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, for the worlds
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
अभयप्रद (abhayaprada) - O bestower of fearlessness
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of abhayaprada
abhayaprada - bestower of fearlessness, giver of protection/safety
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhaya+prada)
- abhaya – fearlessness, safety, security
noun (neuter) - prada – giver, bestower, causing
adjective
From root dā with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 1)