महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-328, verse-42
ततः स ब्रह्मणः पुत्र आद्यो ऋषिवरस्त्रितः ।
उत्ततारोदपानाद्वै पृश्निगर्भानुकीर्तनात् ॥४२॥
उत्ततारोदपानाद्वै पृश्निगर्भानुकीर्तनात् ॥४२॥
42. tataḥ sa brahmaṇaḥ putra ādyo ṛṣivarastritaḥ ,
uttatārodapānādvai pṛśnigarbhānukīrtanāt.
uttatārodapānādvai pṛśnigarbhānukīrtanāt.
42.
tataḥ saḥ brahmaṇaḥ putraḥ ādyaḥ ṛṣivaraḥ tritaḥ
uttatāra udapānāt vai pṛśnigarbha-anukīrtanāt
uttatāra udapānāt vai pṛśnigarbha-anukīrtanāt
42.
tataḥ saḥ brahmaṇaḥ ādyaḥ ṛṣivaraḥ tritaḥ
vai pṛśnigarbha-anukīrtanāt udapānāt uttatāra
vai pṛśnigarbha-anukīrtanāt udapānāt uttatāra
42.
Then, that Trita, the first and foremost sage, son of Brahmā, indeed emerged from the well due to the invocation of Pṛśnigarbha.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, therefore, from that)
- सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Trita) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))
- ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā (the creator god) (of Brahmā (the creator god), of sacred text/prayer)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- आद्यः (ādyaḥ) - first, primeval (referring to Trita's status) (first, primeval, earliest, principal)
- ऋषिवरः (ṛṣivaraḥ) - foremost sage (excellent sage, best of sages)
- त्रितः (tritaḥ) - Trita (the sage) (Trita (a sage's name))
- उत्ततार (uttatāra) - emerged (he emerged, rose out of, crossed)
- उदपानात् (udapānāt) - from the well (from the well, from the water-reservoir)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely (an emphatic particle))
- पृश्निगर्भ-अनुकीर्तनात् (pṛśnigarbha-anukīrtanāt) - due to the invocation of Pṛśnigarbha (from the invocation/praise of Pṛśnigarbha)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, therefore, from that)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Trita) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā (the creator god) (of Brahmā (the creator god), of sacred text/prayer)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - the creator god Brahmā; sacred utterance, prayer, Veda; the Absolute Reality (neuter)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
आद्यः (ādyaḥ) - first, primeval (referring to Trita's status) (first, primeval, earliest, principal)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādya
ādya - first, primeval, earliest, initial, principal, chief
Derived from ādi (beginning)
ऋषिवरः (ṛṣivaraḥ) - foremost sage (excellent sage, best of sages)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣivara
ṛṣivara - best of sages, excellent sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+vara)
- ṛṣi – seer, sage, inspired poet
noun (masculine) - vara – best, excellent, choice, boon
adjective (masculine)
त्रितः (tritaḥ) - Trita (the sage) (Trita (a sage's name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trita
trita - Trita (name of a Vedic sage)
उत्ततार (uttatāra) - emerged (he emerged, rose out of, crossed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ut-tṛ
perfect active
root tṛ (to cross) with prefix ut (up, out)
Prefix: ut
Root: tṛ (class 1)
उदपानात् (udapānāt) - from the well (from the well, from the water-reservoir)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of udapāna
udapāna - well, water-reservoir, cistern
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uda+pāna)
- uda – water
noun (neuter) - pāna – drinking, draught; also as a place for drinking
noun (neuter)
Root: pā (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely (an emphatic particle))
(indeclinable)
पृश्निगर्भ-अनुकीर्तनात् (pṛśnigarbha-anukīrtanāt) - due to the invocation of Pṛśnigarbha (from the invocation/praise of Pṛśnigarbha)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of pṛśnigarbha-anukīrtana
pṛśnigarbha-anukīrtana - the invocation, recitation, or praise of Pṛśnigarbha
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pṛśnigarbha+anukīrtana)
- pṛśnigarbha – Pṛśnigarbha (epithet of Vishnu/Narayana)
proper noun (masculine) - anukīrtana – recitation, praise, calling upon, invocation
noun (neuter)
Derived from anu-kīrt (to repeat, praise)
Prefix: anu
Root: kīrt (class 10)