महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-328, verse-28

भविष्यतां वर्ततां च भूतानां चैव भारत ।
सर्वेषामग्रणीर्विष्णुः सेव्यः पूज्यश्च नित्यशः ॥२८॥

28. bhaviṣyatāṁ vartatāṁ ca bhūtānāṁ caiva bhārata ,
sarveṣāmagraṇīrviṣṇuḥ sevyaḥ pūjyaśca nityaśaḥ.

28. bhaviṣyatām vartatām ca bhūtānām ca eva bhārata
sarveṣām agraṇīḥ viṣṇuḥ sevyaḥ pūjyaḥ ca nityaśaḥ

28. bhārata bhaviṣyatām vartatām ca bhūtānām ca eva
sarveṣām agraṇīḥ viṣṇuḥ nityaśaḥ sevyaḥ ca pūjyaḥ

28. O Bhārata, Viṣṇu is the foremost among all beings, whether they are yet to come, presently exist, or have existed. He is always to be served and worshipped.

Words meanings summery:

• भविष्यताम् (bhaviṣyatām) - of those who will be, of future beings

• वर्तताम् (vartatām) - of those who exist, of present beings

• च (ca) - and

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• अग्रणीः (agraṇīḥ) - leader, foremost

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu

• सेव्यः (sevyaḥ) - to be served, worthy of service

• पूज्यः (pūjyaḥ) - to be worshipped, worthy of worship

• च (ca) - and

• नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

भविष्यताम् (bhaviṣyatām) - of those who will be, of future beings

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of bhaviṣyat

bhaviṣyat - future, existing in the future, about to be

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √bhū (to be, become) + śatṛ suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhūtānām'

वर्तताम् (vartatām) - of those who exist, of present beings

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of vartat

vartat - existing, being present, abiding

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √vṛt (to be, exist, turn) + śatṛ suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhūtānām'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhū (to be, become) + kta suffix, often used as a noun

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India, a Bharata

Derived from 'Bharata'

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अग्रणीः (agraṇīḥ) - leader, foremost

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agraṇī

agraṇī - leader, chief, foremost

Derived from 'agra' (front, tip) and 'nī' (leading)

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity, preserver of the universe)

सेव्यः (sevyaḥ) - to be served, worthy of service

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sevya

sevya - to be served, to be worshipped, to be resorted to

Gerundive

Derived from the root √sev (to serve, worship) + ya suffix

Root: sev (class 1)

पूज्यः (pūjyaḥ) - to be worshipped, worthy of worship

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjya

pūjya - to be worshipped, respectable, venerable

Gerundive

Derived from the root √pūj (to worship, honor) + ya suffix

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'nitya' (eternal, constant) with the -śaḥ suffix (indicating distribution or manner)