महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-328, verse-4

नामभिः कीर्तितैस्तस्य केशवस्य महात्मनः ।
पृष्टवान्केशवं राजन्फल्गुनः परवीरहा ॥४॥

4. nāmabhiḥ kīrtitaistasya keśavasya mahātmanaḥ ,
pṛṣṭavānkeśavaṁ rājanphalgunaḥ paravīrahā.

4. nāmabhiḥ kīrtitaiḥ tasya keśavasya mahātmanaḥ
pṛṣṭavān keśavam rājan phalgunaḥ paravīrahā

4. rājan phalgunaḥ paravīrahā tasya mahātmanaḥ
keśavasya kīrtitaiḥ nāmabhiḥ keśavam pṛṣṭavān

4. O King, Arjuna, the slayer of enemy heroes, questioned Keśava regarding the celebrated names of that great-souled Keśava.

Words meanings summery:

• नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by the names

• कीर्तितैः (kīrtitaiḥ) - by the glorified, by the praised

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him

• केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• पृष्टवान् (pṛṣṭavān) - asked, questioned

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - the destroyer of enemy heroes

Words meanings and morphology

नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by the names

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

कीर्तितैः (kīrtitaiḥ) - by the glorified, by the praised

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kīrtita

kīrtita - glorified, praised, celebrated, renowned

Past Passive Participle

From root kīrt (to mention, praise)

Root: kīrt

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, 'one with beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

पृष्टवान् (pṛṣṭavān) - asked, questioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭavat

pṛṣṭavat - one who asked, having asked

Past Active Participle

From root prach (to ask)

Root: prach (class 6)

केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, 'one with beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (an epithet of Arjuna)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - the destroyer of enemy heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - destroyer of hostile heroes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (para+vīra+hā)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• hā – destroyer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)