महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-328, verse-46

पूर्वागतोऽहं वरद नार्हस्यम्बां प्रबाधितुम् ।
एतद्बृहस्पतिः श्रुत्वा चुक्रोध च शशाप च ॥४६॥

46. pūrvāgato'haṁ varada nārhasyambāṁ prabādhitum ,
etadbṛhaspatiḥ śrutvā cukrodha ca śaśāpa ca.

46. pūrvāgataḥ aham varada na arhasi ambām prabādhitum
etat bṛhaspatiḥ śrutvā cukrodha ca śaśāpa ca

46. varada aham pūrvāgataḥ (asti) ambām prabādhitum na
arhasi ca etat śrutvā bṛhaspatiḥ cukrodha ca śaśāpa

46. O giver of boons, I am already present; you should not harm mother. Hearing this, Bṛhaspati became angry and cursed.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वागतः (pūrvāgataḥ) - I am already present (in the womb) (arrived earlier, come before)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the fetus) (I)

• वरद (varada) - O Bṛhaspati, giver of boons (O giver of boons, O bestower of wishes)

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should not (you are able, you ought, you should)

• अम्बाम् (ambām) - my mother (mother)

• प्रबाधितुम् (prabādhitum) - to trouble or harm (my mother) (to obstruct, to trouble, to harm)

• एतत् (etat) - this (statement) (this, that)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - the divine preceptor Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the fetus's words) (having heard)

• चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became angry

• च (ca) - and, also

• शशाप (śaśāpa) - he cursed

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वागतः (pūrvāgataḥ) - I am already present (in the womb) (arrived earlier, come before)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvāgata

pūrvāgata - arrived earlier, come before, previously appeared

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+āgata)

• pūrva – former, prior, earlier
  adjective (masculine)
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I (the fetus) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first-person pronoun)

वरद (varada) - O Bṛhaspati, giver of boons (O giver of boons, O bestower of wishes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of varada

varada - giver of boons, bestower of wishes

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should not (you are able, you ought, you should)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

अम्बाम् (ambām) - my mother (mother)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ambā

ambā - mother

प्रबाधितुम् (prabādhitum) - to trouble or harm (my mother) (to obstruct, to trouble, to harm)

(verb)

infinitive

Derived from the root √bādh (to oppress, distress) with the prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: bādh (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this (statement) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the preceding statement of the fetus.

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - the divine preceptor Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the fetus's words) (having heard)

(verb)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √śru (to hear), indicating a completed action before the main verb.

Root: śru (class 5)

चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became angry

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शशाप (śaśāpa) - he cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)