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1,99

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-99, verse-6

धर्मयुक्तस्य धर्मात्मन्पितुरासीत्तरी मम ।
सा कदाचिदहं तत्र गता प्रथमयौवने ॥६॥
6. dharmayuktasya dharmātmanpiturāsīttarī mama ,
sā kadācidahaṁ tatra gatā prathamayauvane.
6. dharma-yuktasya dharma-ātman pituḥ āsīt tarī
mama sā kadācit aham tatra gatā prathama-yauvane
6. O righteous soul (dharmātman), my father, who embodied his intrinsic nature (dharma), owned a boat. Once, in my early youth, I went into that boat.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धर्म-युक्तस्य (dharma-yuktasya) - of one endowed with dharma, righteous, virtuous
  • धर्म-आत्मन् (dharma-ātman) - O righteous soul, O virtuous one
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was
  • तरी (tarī) - boat, ferry
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • सा (sā) - referring to the boat (tarī) (she, that (feminine))
  • कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, sometimes, at some time
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • तत्र (tatra) - in that boat (there, in that place)
  • गता (gatā) - gone, having gone (feminine)
  • प्रथम-यौवने (prathama-yauvane) - in early youth, in the prime of youth

Words meanings and morphology

धर्म-युक्तस्य (dharma-yuktasya) - of one endowed with dharma, righteous, virtuous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma-yukta
dharma-yukta - endowed with dharma, righteous, virtuous
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+yukta)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 3)
  • yukta – joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, righteous
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from root yuj
    Root: yuj (class 7)
धर्म-आत्मन् (dharma-ātman) - O righteous soul, O virtuous one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - one whose soul (ātman) is dharma; righteous soul; virtuous
tatpurusha compound (dharma + ātman)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 3)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
आसीत् (āsīt) - was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
imperfect (laṅ)
3rd person singular imperfect active
Root: as (class 2)
तरी (tarī) - boat, ferry
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tarī
tarī - boat, ferry
Root: tṛ (class 1)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, me
Note: Possessive pronoun.
सा (sā) - referring to the boat (tarī) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, sometimes, at some time
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
तत्र (tatra) - in that boat (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
गता (gatā) - gone, having gone (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, having gone, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: It functions here like a finite verb 'I went' with 'aham'.
प्रथम-यौवने (prathama-yauvane) - in early youth, in the prime of youth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of prathama-yauvana
prathama-yauvana - early youth, prime of youth
karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (prathama+yauvana)
  • prathama – first, foremost, primary
    adjective (masculine)
  • yauvana – youth, period of youth
    noun (neuter)