महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-99, verse-6
धर्मयुक्तस्य धर्मात्मन्पितुरासीत्तरी मम ।
सा कदाचिदहं तत्र गता प्रथमयौवने ॥६॥
सा कदाचिदहं तत्र गता प्रथमयौवने ॥६॥
6. dharmayuktasya dharmātmanpiturāsīttarī mama ,
sā kadācidahaṁ tatra gatā prathamayauvane.
sā kadācidahaṁ tatra gatā prathamayauvane.
6.
dharma-yuktasya dharma-ātman pituḥ āsīt tarī
mama sā kadācit aham tatra gatā prathama-yauvane
mama sā kadācit aham tatra gatā prathama-yauvane
6.
O righteous soul (dharmātman), my father, who embodied his intrinsic nature (dharma), owned a boat. Once, in my early youth, I went into that boat.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्म-युक्तस्य (dharma-yuktasya) - of one endowed with dharma, righteous, virtuous
- धर्म-आत्मन् (dharma-ātman) - O righteous soul, O virtuous one
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was
- तरी (tarī) - boat, ferry
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- सा (sā) - referring to the boat (tarī) (she, that (feminine))
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, sometimes, at some time
- अहम् (aham) - I
- तत्र (tatra) - in that boat (there, in that place)
- गता (gatā) - gone, having gone (feminine)
- प्रथम-यौवने (prathama-yauvane) - in early youth, in the prime of youth
Words meanings and morphology
धर्म-युक्तस्य (dharma-yuktasya) - of one endowed with dharma, righteous, virtuous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma-yukta
dharma-yukta - endowed with dharma, righteous, virtuous
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+yukta)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 3) - yukta – joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, righteous
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
धर्म-आत्मन् (dharma-ātman) - O righteous soul, O virtuous one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - one whose soul (ātman) is dharma; righteous soul; virtuous
tatpurusha compound (dharma + ātman)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 3) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
आसीत् (āsīt) - was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
imperfect (laṅ)
3rd person singular imperfect active
Root: as (class 2)
तरी (tarī) - boat, ferry
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tarī
tarī - boat, ferry
Root: tṛ (class 1)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, me
Note: Possessive pronoun.
सा (sā) - referring to the boat (tarī) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, sometimes, at some time
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
तत्र (tatra) - in that boat (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
गता (gatā) - gone, having gone (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, having gone, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: It functions here like a finite verb 'I went' with 'aham'.
प्रथम-यौवने (prathama-yauvane) - in early youth, in the prime of youth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of prathama-yauvana
prathama-yauvana - early youth, prime of youth
karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (prathama+yauvana)
- prathama – first, foremost, primary
adjective (masculine) - yauvana – youth, period of youth
noun (neuter)