महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-99, verse-34

यवीयसस्तव भ्रातुर्भार्ये सुरसुतोपमे ।
रूपयौवनसंपन्ने पुत्रकामे च धर्मतः ॥३४॥

34. yavīyasastava bhrāturbhārye surasutopame ,
rūpayauvanasaṁpanne putrakāme ca dharmataḥ.

34. yavīyasas tava bhrātuḥ bhārye surasutopame
rūpayauvanasaṃpanne putrakāme ca dharmataḥ

34. Your younger brother's two wives, who are comparable to daughters of gods, endowed with beauty and youth, and desirous of sons in accordance with their constitutional duty (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• यवीयसस् (yavīyasas) - of your younger (brother) (of the younger, younger (genitive))

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• भार्ये (bhārye) - the two wives (two wives)

• सुरसुतोपमे (surasutopame) - resembling daughters of gods (resembling divine children, comparable to gods' offspring)

• रूपयौवनसंपन्ने (rūpayauvanasaṁpanne) - endowed with beauty and youth

• पुत्रकामे (putrakāme) - desirous of sons

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - in accordance with (dharma) their constitutional duty (according to dharma (natural law/duty), righteously)

Words meanings and morphology

यवीयसस् (yavīyasas) - of your younger (brother) (of the younger, younger (genitive))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yavīyas

yavīyas - younger, more youthful

Comparative form of yuvan (young)

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātuḥ'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भार्ये (bhārye) - the two wives (two wives)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, married woman

Gerundive (pot. pass. part.) used as a noun

From root bhṛ (to bear, support), literally 'one to be supported'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Acts as the subject of the implied verb 'are'.

सुरसुतोपमे (surasutopame) - resembling daughters of gods (resembling divine children, comparable to gods' offspring)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of surasutopamā

surasutopamā - resembling divine children, comparable to gods' offspring

Bahuvrīhi compound. Literally 'whose resemblance is to children of gods'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sura+suta+upamā)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū (to bear, produce)
  Root: sū (class 4)
• upamā – comparison, resemblance, similitude
  noun (feminine)
  From prefix upa- + root mā (to measure, compare)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhārye'.

रूपयौवनसंपन्ने (rūpayauvanasaṁpanne) - endowed with beauty and youth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of rūpayauvanasaṃpannā

rūpayauvanasaṁpannā - endowed with beauty and youth

Tatpuruṣa compound: rūpa (beauty) + yauvana (youth) + saṃpanna (endowed with)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+yauvana+saṃpanna)

• rūpa – beauty, form, shape
  noun (neuter)
• yauvana – youth, adolescence
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from yuvan (young) with suffix -ana
• saṃpanna – endowed with, possessed of, accomplished
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- + root pad (to go, to obtain)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhārye'.

पुत्रकामे (putrakāme) - desirous of sons

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of putrakāmā

putrakāmā - desirous of sons, wishing for children

Tatpuruṣa compound: putra (son) + kāma (desirous of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+kāma)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhārye'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - in accordance with (dharma) their constitutional duty (according to dharma (natural law/duty), righteously)

(indeclinable)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the desire for progeny being a righteous and proper action within the framework of (dharma).