महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-99, verse-10

अभिभूय स मां बालां तेजसा वशमानयत् ।
तमसा लोकमावृत्य नौगतामेव भारत ॥१०॥

10. abhibhūya sa māṁ bālāṁ tejasā vaśamānayat ,
tamasā lokamāvṛtya naugatāmeva bhārata.

10. abhibhūya saḥ mām bālām tejasā vaśam ānayat
tamasā lokam āvṛtya naugatām eva bhārata

10. O Bhārata, having overpowered me, a young girl, with his spiritual power, he brought me under his control. He enveloped the world in darkness, just as if I were in a boat (covered by fog).

Words meanings summery:

• अभिभूय (abhibhūya) - having overpowered, having overcome

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• माम् (mām) - me

• बालाम् (bālām) - a young girl, a maiden

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by splendor, by spiritual energy

• वशम् (vaśam) - under control, into power

• आनयत् (ānayat) - he brought, he led

• तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness, by fog

• लोकम् (lokam) - the world, the region

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped

• नौगताम् (naugatām) - being in a boat, like one in a boat

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, like

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

अभिभूय (abhibhūya) - having overpowered, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of the root `bhū` with prefix `abhi`

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

बालाम् (bālām) - a young girl, a maiden

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, child, maiden

तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by splendor, by spiritual energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power

वशम् (vaśam) - under control, into power

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, authority

आनयत् (ānayat) - he brought, he led

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ānī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness, by fog

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

लोकम् (lokam) - the world, the region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, region, people

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of the root `vṛ` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

नौगताम् (naugatām) - being in a boat, like one in a boat

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of naugatā

naugatā - one who has gone in a boat, being in a boat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nau+gatā)

• nau – boat, ship
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, arrived, being in
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `gam` (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, like

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata