महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-99, verse-42

व्यास उवाच ।
यदि पुत्रः प्रदातव्यो मया क्षिप्रमकालिकम् ।
विरूपतां मे सहतामेतदस्याः परं व्रतम् ॥४२॥

42. vyāsa uvāca ,
yadi putraḥ pradātavyo mayā kṣipramakālikam ,
virūpatāṁ me sahatāmetadasyāḥ paraṁ vratam.

42. vyāsaḥ uvāca | yadi putraḥ pradātavyaḥ mayā kṣipram
akālikam | virūpatām me sahatām etat asyāḥ param vratam

42. Vyasa said: "If a son is to be granted by me promptly, without delay, then she must endure my unsightly appearance. This is her supreme vow."

Words meanings summery:

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• प्रदातव्यः (pradātavyaḥ) - to be granted, to be given

• मया (mayā) - by me

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, promptly

• अकालिकम् (akālikam) - without delay, not related to time

• विरूपताम् (virūpatām) - ugliness, disfigurement, unsightly appearance

• मे (me) - my, to me

• सहताम् (sahatām) - she must endure, she must tolerate

• एतत् (etat) - this, this fact

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - her, of her

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance, duty

Words meanings and morphology

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (a famous sage); a compiler; an arranger

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

प्रदातव्यः (pradātavyaḥ) - to be granted, to be given

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradātavya

pradātavya - to be given, to be granted, fit to be given

Gerundive

Formed with suffix -tavya from pra + dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, promptly

(indeclinable)

अकालिकम् (akālikam) - without delay, not related to time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akālika

akālika - unseasonable, untimely; immediate, prompt

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kālika)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kālika – seasonal, timely, related to time
  adjective

Note: Used adverbially

विरूपताम् (virūpatām) - ugliness, disfigurement, unsightly appearance

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of virūpatā

virūpatā - ugliness, deformity, disfigurement

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, to me

सहताम् (sahatām) - she must endure, she must tolerate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this, this fact

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - her, of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent, best

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance, duty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious duty, rule