महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-99, verse-38

भ्रातुः पुत्रान्प्रदास्यामि मित्रावरुणयोः समान् ।
व्रतं चरेतां ते देव्यौ निर्दिष्टमिह यन्मया ॥३८॥

38. bhrātuḥ putrānpradāsyāmi mitrāvaruṇayoḥ samān ,
vrataṁ caretāṁ te devyau nirdiṣṭamiha yanmayā.

38. bhrātuḥ putrān pradāsyāmi mitrāvaruṇayoḥ samān |
vratam caretām te devyau nirdiṣṭam iha yat mayā

38. I shall bestow sons upon the brother, sons who will be equal to Mitra and Varuṇa. Let those two goddesses perform the vow (vrata) that I have prescribed here.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother, for the brother

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will bestow

• मित्रावरुणयोः (mitrāvaruṇayoḥ) - of Mitra and Varuṇa

• समान् (samān) - equal, similar, like

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance

• चरेताम् (caretām) - let them two perform/observe

• ते (te) - those two

• देव्यौ (devyau) - goddesses, ladies

• निर्दिष्टम् (nirdiṣṭam) - prescribed, enjoined, specified

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother, for the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will bestow

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷr̥ṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 1)

मित्रावरुणयोः (mitrāvaruṇayoḥ) - of Mitra and Varuṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of mitrāvaruṇa

mitrāvaruṇa - Mitra and Varuṇa (a dual deity in Vedic literature)

Compound type : dvandva (mitra+varuṇa)

• mitra – friend, the Vedic deity Mitra
  noun (masculine)
• varuṇa – the Vedic deity Varuṇa (god of cosmic order and justice)
  proper noun (masculine)

समान् (samān) - equal, similar, like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sama

sama - same, equal, similar, alike

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious duty, prescribed rule

चरेताम् (caretām) - let them two perform/observe

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperative (loṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

ते (te) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

देव्यौ (devyau) - goddesses, ladies

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of devī

devī - goddess, lady, queen

निर्दिष्टम् (nirdiṣṭam) - prescribed, enjoined, specified

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirdiṣṭa

nirdiṣṭa - prescribed, ordered, appointed, indicated

Past Passive Participle

derived from verb root diś with upasarga nir (niś)

Prefix: nis

Root: diś (class 6)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me