महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-99, verse-18

महर्षेः कीर्तने तस्य भीष्मः प्राञ्जलिरब्रवीत् ।
धर्ममर्थं च कामं च त्रीनेतान्योऽनुपश्यति ॥१८॥

18. maharṣeḥ kīrtane tasya bhīṣmaḥ prāñjalirabravīt ,
dharmamarthaṁ ca kāmaṁ ca trīnetānyo'nupaśyati.

18. maharṣeḥ kīrtane tasya bhīṣmaḥ prāñjaliḥ abravīt
dharmam artham ca kāmam ca trīn etān yaḥ anupaśyati

18. When that great sage (Vyāsa) was mentioned, Bhishma, with folded hands, spoke: "Whoever correctly perceives these three—(natural law) [dharma], wealth, and desire...

Words meanings summery:

• महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage Vyāsa (of the great sage)

• कीर्तने (kīrtane) - in the mention, in the praise, while speaking of

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (the great sage Vyāsa) (of him, his)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - (natural law) [dharma], righteousness, duty

• अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, purpose, object

• च (ca) - and

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire, pleasure

• च (ca) - and

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• एतान् (etān) - these

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• अनुपश्यति (anupaśyati) - sees, perceives, considers

Words meanings and morphology

महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage Vyāsa (of the great sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

कीर्तने (kīrtane) - in the mention, in the praise, while speaking of

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kīrtana

kīrtana - mentioning, praising, speaking of

Root: kīrt (class 10)

तस्य (tasya) - of him (the great sage Vyāsa) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - one who has folded hands (in reverence), respectful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, onward, before
  indeclinable
• añjali – folding the hands, offering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - (natural law) [dharma], righteousness, duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, purpose, object

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - aim, purpose, object, meaning, wealth, property, advantage

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, love

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

अनुपश्यति (anupaśyati) - sees, perceives, considers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anupaś

root paś (often from dṛś) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: paś (class 4)