महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-99, verse-25
भवत्या यदभिप्रेतं तदहं कर्तुमागतः ।
शाधि मां धर्मतत्त्वज्ञे करवाणि प्रियं तव ॥२५॥
शाधि मां धर्मतत्त्वज्ञे करवाणि प्रियं तव ॥२५॥
25. bhavatyā yadabhipretaṁ tadahaṁ kartumāgataḥ ,
śādhi māṁ dharmatattvajñe karavāṇi priyaṁ tava.
śādhi māṁ dharmatattvajñe karavāṇi priyaṁ tava.
25.
bhavatyāḥ yat abhipretam tat aham kartum āgataḥ
śādhi mām dharmatattvajñe karavāṇi priyam tava
śādhi mām dharmatattvajñe karavāṇi priyam tava
25.
I have come to accomplish whatever is desired by you. O knower of the essence of natural law (dharma), instruct me; let me do what is pleasing to you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवत्याः (bhavatyāḥ) - by you (feminine, polite), of your ladyship
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that
- अभिप्रेतम् (abhipretam) - desired, intended, approved
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- अहम् (aham) - I
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
- आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, arrived
- शाधि (śādhi) - instruct, teach, command
- माम् (mām) - me
- धर्मतत्त्वज्ञे (dharmatattvajñe) - O knower of the essence of natural law (dharma)
- करवाणि (karavāṇi) - let me do, I shall do
- प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, beloved, dear, a pleasing thing
- तव (tava) - your, to you
Words meanings and morphology
भवत्याः (bhavatyāḥ) - by you (feminine, polite), of your ladyship
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhavatī
bhavatī - your ladyship, madam (feminine of bhavat, respectful address)
Present Active Participle (feminine)
From √bhū (to be)
Root: √bhū (class 1)
यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
अभिप्रेतम् (abhipretam) - desired, intended, approved
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhipreta
abhipreta - desired, intended, approved
Past Passive Participle
From √i (to go) with prefixes abhi-pra-
Prefixes: abhi+pra
Root: √i (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of mad
mad - I
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From √kṛ (to do)
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived
Past Passive Participle
From √gam (to go) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: √gam (class 1)
शाधि (śādhi) - instruct, teach, command
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √śās
Root: √śās (class 2)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of mad
mad - I
धर्मतत्त्वज्ञे (dharmatattvajñe) - O knower of the essence of natural law (dharma)
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+tattva+jñā)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine) - tattva – essence, reality, truth, principle
noun (neuter) - jñā – knower, knowing
adjective (masculine)
From √jñā (to know)
Root: √jñā (class 9)
करवाणि (karavāṇi) - let me do, I shall do
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be used in optative sense.
प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, beloved, dear, a pleasing thing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable
Note: Often used substantively as 'a pleasing thing'.
तव (tava) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)