महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-99, verse-3

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः सत्यवती भीष्मं वाचा संसज्जमानया ।
विहसन्तीव सव्रीडमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ satyavatī bhīṣmaṁ vācā saṁsajjamānayā ,
vihasantīva savrīḍamidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

3. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ satyavatī bhīṣmaṃ vācā
saṃsajjamānayā vihasantī iva savrīḍam idam vacanam abravīt

3. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, Satyavatī, with a faltering voice, and as if bashfully smiling, spoke these words to Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• सत्यवती (satyavatī) - The mother of Vyasa and grandmother of the Kauravas and Pandavas. (Satyavatī)

• भीष्मं (bhīṣmaṁ) - Bhīṣma

• वाचा (vācā) - by voice, with speech

• संसज्जमानया (saṁsajjamānayā) - by her faltering voice (by one who is faltering, by one who is stumbling)

• विहसन्ती (vihasantī) - (as if) smiling (smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - bashfully, with modesty, ashamed

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - these words (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular

Irregular perfect formation from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

सत्यवती (satyavatī) - The mother of Vyasa and grandmother of the Kauravas and Pandavas. (Satyavatī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - endowed with truth, truthful (feminine form); proper name of a queen

From satya (truth) + vat (possessive suffix) + ī (feminine ending)

भीष्मं (bhīṣmaṁ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; proper name of a legendary warrior

वाचा (vācā) - by voice, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word

Root: vac (class 2)

संसज्जमानया (saṁsajjamānayā) - by her faltering voice (by one who is faltering, by one who is stumbling)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saṃsajjamāna

saṁsajjamāna - faltering, stumbling, clinging

Present middle participle

From root √sañj (to cling, to stumble) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

विहसन्ती (vihasantī) - (as if) smiling (smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vihasant

vihasant - smiling, laughing

Present active participle

From root √has (to laugh, to smile) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - bashfully, with modesty, ashamed

(indeclinable)

With prefix sa- (with) + vrīḍā (shame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vrīḍā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vrīḍā – shame, modesty, bashfulness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

वचनम् (vacanam) - these words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech

From root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)