महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-99, verse-2

ब्राह्मणो गुणवान्कश्चिद्धनेनोपनिमन्त्र्यताम् ।
विचित्रवीर्यक्षेत्रेषु यः समुत्पादयेत्प्रजाः ॥२॥

2. brāhmaṇo guṇavānkaściddhanenopanimantryatām ,
vicitravīryakṣetreṣu yaḥ samutpādayetprajāḥ.

2. brāhmaṇaḥ guṇavān kaścit dhanena upanīmantryatām
vicitravīryakṣetreṣu yaḥ samutpādayet prajāḥ

2. A virtuous brahmin should be invited with wealth, so that he may beget progeny in the territories of Vichitravirya.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• गुणवान् (guṇavān) - virtuous, endowed with good qualities

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - some, any, a certain one

• धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, with wealth

• उपनीमन्त्र्यताम् (upanīmantryatām) - should be invited, let him be invited

• विचित्रवीर्यक्षेत्रेषु (vicitravīryakṣetreṣu) - in the fields/territories of Vichitravirya

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• समुत्पादयेत् (samutpādayet) - may he produce, should he beget

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny, offspring, subjects, people

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

गुणवान् (guṇavān) - virtuous, endowed with good qualities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇavat

guṇavat - virtuous, excellent, endowed with good qualities

Suffix -mat/-vat indicating possession

Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇaḥ.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - some, any, a certain one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - some, any, a certain one

Formed from kim (who) + cid

Note: Refers to the Brahmin.

धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, with wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Root: dhā (class 3)

उपनीमन्त्र्यताम् (upanīmantryatām) - should be invited, let him be invited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of upanīmantraya

Imperative

Third person singular imperative, ātmanepada, passive voice. From root mantr (to advise) with prefixes upa and ni, in causative/denominative stem

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: The suffix `yatām` indicates passive imperative.

विचित्रवीर्यक्षेत्रेषु (vicitravīryakṣetreṣu) - in the fields/territories of Vichitravirya

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vicitravīryakṣetra

vicitravīryakṣetra - fields/territories of Vichitravirya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vicitravīrya+kṣetra)

• vicitravīrya – Vichitravirya (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, land, territory, wife (as a 'field' for progeny)
  noun (neuter)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers back to 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.

समुत्पादयेत् (samutpādayet) - may he produce, should he beget

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of samutpādaya

Optative

Third person singular optative, parasmaipada, causative stem. From root pad (to go, move) with prefixes sam and ut.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Causative verb form.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny, offspring, subjects, people

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, children, subjects, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'samutpādayet'.