महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-99, verse-43

यदि मे सहते गन्धं रूपं वेषं तथा वपुः ।
अद्यैव गर्भं कौसल्या विशिष्टं प्रतिपद्यताम् ॥४३॥

43. yadi me sahate gandhaṁ rūpaṁ veṣaṁ tathā vapuḥ ,
adyaiva garbhaṁ kausalyā viśiṣṭaṁ pratipadyatām.

43. yadi me sahate gandham rūpam veṣam tathā vapuḥ |
adya eva garbham kausalyā viśiṣṭam pratipadyatām

43. If she tolerates my smell, my form, my attire, and my body, then Kausalya shall conceive an exceptional child today itself.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• मे (me) - my, of me

• सहते (sahate) - she tolerates, she endures

• गन्धम् (gandham) - smell, odor

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

• वेषम् (veṣam) - attire, dress, disguise

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form

• अद्य (adya) - today

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• गर्भम् (garbham) - embryo, fetus, womb, child

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (a queen)

• विशिष्टम् (viśiṣṭam) - distinguished, excellent, exceptional

• प्रतिपद्यताम् (pratipadyatām) - she shall obtain, she shall conceive

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, to me

सहते (sahate) - she tolerates, she endures

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

गन्धम् (gandham) - smell, odor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

वेषम् (veṣam) - attire, dress, disguise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of veṣa

veṣa - dress, costume, attire, appearance

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

(indeclinable)

वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

गर्भम् (garbham) - embryo, fetus, womb, child

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, child, interior

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (a queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (name of a queen, mother of Rama)

विशिष्टम् (viśiṣṭam) - distinguished, excellent, exceptional

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśiṣṭa

viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, specific, particular, superior

Past Passive Participle

From vi + śiṣ

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

प्रतिपद्यताम् (pratipadyatām) - she shall obtain, she shall conceive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratipad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)