महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-99, verse-35
तयोरुत्पादयापत्यं समर्थो ह्यसि पुत्रक ।
अनुरूपं कुलस्यास्य संतत्याः प्रसवस्य च ॥३५॥
अनुरूपं कुलस्यास्य संतत्याः प्रसवस्य च ॥३५॥
35. tayorutpādayāpatyaṁ samartho hyasi putraka ,
anurūpaṁ kulasyāsya saṁtatyāḥ prasavasya ca.
anurūpaṁ kulasyāsya saṁtatyāḥ prasavasya ca.
35.
tayoḥ utpādaya apatyam samarthaḥ hi asi putraka
anurūpam kulasya asya saṃtatyāḥ prasavasya ca
anurūpam kulasya asya saṃtatyāḥ prasavasya ca
35.
O son, you are indeed capable of producing offspring for them, offspring suitable for this family's lineage and its perpetuation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - for those two (women) (of the two; for the two)
- उत्पादय (utpādaya) - beget (children) (produce, create, beget)
- अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, children (offspring, progeny, child)
- समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, powerful, competent)
- हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because, certainly)
- असि (asi) - you are
- पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (O son (diminutive/affectionate))
- अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - suitable (for the family) (suitable, fitting, conforming to, appropriate)
- कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family (of the family, of the lineage)
- अस्य (asya) - of this (family) (of this, for this)
- संतत्याः (saṁtatyāḥ) - for the continuation of progeny (of the progeny, of the continuation)
- प्रसवस्य (prasavasya) - of birth, of propagation (of birth, of production, of offspring)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
तयोः (tayoḥ) - for those two (women) (of the two; for the two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the two women (Ambikā and Ambālikā) implicitly.
उत्पादय (utpādaya) - beget (children) (produce, create, beget)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utpādaya
Causative Imperative
Derived from root `pad` (4th class, `pādyate`) with prefix `ut`, then causative suffix `-aya`.
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, children (offspring, progeny, child)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya
apatya - offspring, progeny, child
समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, powerful, competent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha
samartha - capable, able, powerful, competent
Derived from `sam-arth` (root `ṛdh` with `sam`).
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 5)
Note: Qualifies `putraka` (implied `tvam`).
हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because, certainly)
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present indicative, 2nd person singular.
Root: as (class 2)
पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (O son (diminutive/affectionate))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka
putraka - little son, dear son, O son
Diminutive of `putra`.
Note: Vocative case, addressing Vyāsa.
अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - suitable (for the family) (suitable, fitting, conforming to, appropriate)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anurūpa
anurūpa - suitable, fitting, conforming to, appropriate
Derived from `anu-rūpa` (following form).
Note: Accusative neuter singular, agreeing with `apatyam`.
कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family (of the family, of the lineage)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan
अस्य (asya) - of this (family) (of this, for this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with `kulasya`.
संतत्याः (saṁtatyāḥ) - for the continuation of progeny (of the progeny, of the continuation)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of saṃtati
saṁtati - continuation, lineage, progeny, offspring
Derived from `sam-tan` (to extend, continue).
Prefix: sam
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Here, understood as genitive ('of progeny') or dative of purpose ('for progeny').
प्रसवस्य (prasavasya) - of birth, of propagation (of birth, of production, of offspring)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prasava
prasava - birth, production, generation, offspring, parturition
Derived from `pra-sū` (to bring forth).
Prefix: pra
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Used with `saṃtatyāḥ` indicating the overall lineage and its propagation.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)