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1,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-7

तेभ्यस्तु लेभिरे गर्भान्क्षत्रियास्ताः सहस्रशः ।
ततः सुषुविरे राजन्क्षत्रियान्वीर्यसंमतान् ।
कुमारांश्च कुमारीश्च पुनः क्षत्राभिवृद्धये ॥७॥
7. tebhyastu lebhire garbhānkṣatriyāstāḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
tataḥ suṣuvire rājankṣatriyānvīryasaṁmatān ,
kumārāṁśca kumārīśca punaḥ kṣatrābhivṛddhaye.
7. tebhyaḥ tu lebhira garbhān kṣatriyāḥ
tāḥ sahasraśaḥ tataḥ suṣuvire rājan
kṣatriyān vīryasaṃmatān kumārān
ca kumārīḥ ca punaḥ kṣatrābhivṛddhaye
7. And from those Brāhmaṇas, those Kṣatriya women conceived thousands of children. Then, O King, they gave birth to powerful Kṣatriya sons and daughters, for the renewed prosperity of the Kṣatriya class.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them (the Brāhmaṇas) (to them, from them)
  • तु (tu) - and (but, on the other hand, and)
  • लेभिर (lebhira) - they conceived (obtained conceptions) (they obtained, they got)
  • गर्भान् (garbhān) - offspring, conceptions (embryos, conceptions, offspring)
  • क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriya women
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those (Kṣatriya women) (those (feminine))
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands (of children) (by thousands, in thousands)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, thereafter, then)
  • सुषुविरे (suṣuvire) - they gave birth to (they gave birth)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King (O king!)
  • क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - Kṣatriya sons (kṣatriyas, members of the warrior class)
  • वीर्यसंमतान् (vīryasaṁmatān) - powerful (endowed with strength/valor, powerful)
  • कुमारान् (kumārān) - sons (boys, sons)
  • (ca) - and
  • कुमारीः (kumārīḥ) - daughters (girls, daughters)
  • (ca) - and
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - renewed (again, anew, once more)
  • क्षत्राभिवृद्धये (kṣatrābhivṛddhaye) - for the renewed prosperity of the Kṣatriya class (for the growth/prosperity of the kṣatra)

Words meanings and morphology

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them (the Brāhmaṇas) (to them, from them)
(pronoun)
masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Ablative of source for 'obtained'.
तु (tu) - and (but, on the other hand, and)
(indeclinable)
Particle
लेभिर (lebhira) - they conceived (obtained conceptions) (they obtained, they got)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Subject is kṣatriyāḥ tāḥ.
गर्भान् (garbhān) - offspring, conceptions (embryos, conceptions, offspring)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of garbha
garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, offspring
From root gabh (to hold, to conceive)
Root: gabh
Note: Object of lebhira.
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriya women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣatriyā
kṣatriyā - a kṣatriya woman
Feminine form of kṣatriya
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Subject of lebhira and suṣuvire.
ताः (tāḥ) - those (Kṣatriya women) (those (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Adjective modifying kṣatriyāḥ.
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands (of children) (by thousands, in thousands)
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix śaḥ from sahasra.
Note: Modifies lebhira (obtained in thousands).
ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, thereafter, then)
(indeclinable)
From 'tad' + 'tas' suffix
सुषुविरे (suṣuvire) - they gave birth to (they gave birth)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sū
Root: sū (class 5)
Note: Subject is kṣatriyāḥ.
राजन् (rājan) - O King (O king!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
Note: Addressee.
क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - Kṣatriya sons (kṣatriyas, members of the warrior class)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, pertaining to kṣatra
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Object of suṣuvire.
वीर्यसंमतान् (vīryasaṁmatān) - powerful (endowed with strength/valor, powerful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vīryasaṃmata
vīryasaṁmata - respected for valor, endowed with strength/heroism, powerful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+saṃmata)
  • vīrya – heroism, valor, strength, energy, potency
    noun (neuter)
    From root vīr (to be strong)
    Root: vīr
  • saṃmata – esteemed, respected, agreed, approved, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    From root man (to think) + kta, with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying kṣatriyān.
कुमारान् (kumārān) - sons (boys, sons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince
Note: Object of suṣuvire.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects kumārān and kumārīḥ.
कुमारीः (kumārīḥ) - daughters (girls, daughters)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kumārī
kumārī - girl, young woman, daughter, virgin
Feminine form of kumāra.
Note: Object of suṣuvire.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects kumārīḥ with the previous list.
पुनः (punaḥ) - renewed (again, anew, once more)
(indeclinable)
Adverb
Note: Modifies kṣatrābhivṛddhaye.
क्षत्राभिवृद्धये (kṣatrābhivṛddhaye) - for the renewed prosperity of the Kṣatriya class (for the growth/prosperity of the kṣatra)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of kṣatrābhivṛddhi
kṣatrābhivṛddhi - growth of kṣatra, prosperity of the warrior class
action noun
Formed from kṣatra + abhi-vṛdh (to grow, increase) + ktin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+abhivṛddhi)
  • kṣatra – rule, power, dominion, warrior class
    noun (neuter)
    From root kṣi (to rule)
    Root: kṣi (class 5)
  • abhivṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity, development
    noun (feminine)
    action noun
    From abhi + vṛdh + ktin
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Purpose of giving birth.