महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-30

अथ जाता महीपालाः केचिद्बलसमन्विताः ।
दितेः पुत्रा दनोश्चैव तस्माल्लोकादिह च्युताः ॥३०॥

30. atha jātā mahīpālāḥ kecidbalasamanvitāḥ ,
diteḥ putrā danoścaiva tasmāllokādiha cyutāḥ.

30. atha jātāḥ mahīpālāḥ kecit balasamanvitāḥ diteḥ
putrāḥ danoḥ ca eva tasmāt lokāt iha cyutāḥ

30. Now, some powerful kings were born, who were sons of Diti and Danu, and who had fallen from that (heavenly) realm to this world.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now (indicating a new topic) (now, then)

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - were born (born, produced)

• महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings (kings, protectors of the earth)

• केचित् (kecit) - some (some, certain)

• बलसमन्विताः (balasamanvitāḥ) - powerful (endowed with strength, powerful)

• दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti (the goddess) (of Diti)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• दनोः (danoḥ) - of Danu (the goddess) (of Danu)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (other, heavenly) realm (from that)

• लोकात् (lokāt) - from the (heavenly) realm (from the world, from the realm)

• इह (iha) - to this world (here)

• च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - had descended (fallen, descended)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now (indicating a new topic) (now, then)

(indeclinable)

जाताः (jātāḥ) - were born (born, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, grown, happened

past passive participle

from √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used predicatively with `mahīpālāḥ`.

महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings (kings, protectors of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √pāl (to protect)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

केचित् (kecit) - some (some, certain)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, any, certain

Note: Modifies `mahīpālāḥ`.

बलसमन्विताः (balasamanvitāḥ) - powerful (endowed with strength, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balasamanvita

balasamanvita - endowed with strength, powerful, strong

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+samanvita)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from √i (to go) with sam and anu
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `mahīpālāḥ`.

दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti (the goddess) (of Diti)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of diti

diti - Diti (mother of the Daityas), freedom, bounty

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: In apposition to `mahīpālāḥ`.

दनोः (danoḥ) - of Danu (the goddess) (of Danu)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of danu

danu - Danu (mother of the Danavas), a drop, dew

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (other, heavenly) realm (from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with `lokāt`.

लोकात् (lokāt) - from the (heavenly) realm (from the world, from the realm)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

इह (iha) - to this world (here)

(indeclinable)

च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - had descended (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, deviated, descended, dropped

past passive participle

from √cyu (to move, fall)

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `mahīpālāḥ` and `putrāḥ`.