महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-48

अथ शक्रादयः सर्वे श्रुत्वा सुरगुरोर्वचः ।
तथ्यमर्थ्यं च पथ्यं च तस्य ते जगृहुस्तदा ॥४८॥

48. atha śakrādayaḥ sarve śrutvā suragurorvacaḥ ,
tathyamarthyaṁ ca pathyaṁ ca tasya te jagṛhustadā.

48. atha śakrādayaḥ sarve śrutvā suraguroḥ vacaḥ
tathyam arthyam ca pathyam ca tasya te jagṛhuḥ tadā

48. Then, all of them, led by Indra (Śakra), having heard the words of the preceptor of the gods, accepted his counsel, which was truthful, beneficial, and appropriate.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• शक्रादयः (śakrādayaḥ) - Indra and others

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सुरगुरोः (suraguroḥ) - of the preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati) (of the preceptor of the gods)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (counsel) (word, speech, utterance)

• तथ्यम् (tathyam) - truthful (true, truthful)

• अर्थ्यम् (arthyam) - appropriate (worthy, appropriate, meaningful)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पथ्यम् (pathyam) - beneficial (beneficial, salutary)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods) (his, of that)

• ते (te) - they (Śakra and others) (they, those)

• जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - accepted (his counsel) (they accepted, they grasped)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

शक्रादयः (śakrādayaḥ) - Indra and others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakrādi

śakrādi - Indra and others; beginning with Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+ādi)

• śakra – Indra (name of the chief of the gods), powerful
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, start, and so on, etc., and others
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (ktvā)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with ktvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

सुरगुरोः (suraguroḥ) - of the preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati) (of the preceptor of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suraguru

suraguru - preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sura+guru)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• guru – preceptor, teacher, revered one
  noun (masculine)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (counsel) (word, speech, utterance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance, saying

तथ्यम् (tathyam) - truthful (true, truthful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tathya

tathya - true, real, truthful, actual

अर्थ्यम् (arthyam) - appropriate (worthy, appropriate, meaningful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arthya

arthya - fit, proper, suitable, meaningful, useful, desirable

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पथ्यम् (pathyam) - beneficial (beneficial, salutary)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pathya

pathya - beneficial, wholesome, salutary, suitable, proper

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

ते (te) - they (Śakra and others) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - accepted (his counsel) (they accepted, they grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)