महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-23

काले गावः प्रसूयन्ते नार्यश्च भरतर्षभ ।
फलन्त्यृतुषु वृक्षाश्च पुष्पाणि च फलानि च ॥२३॥

23. kāle gāvaḥ prasūyante nāryaśca bharatarṣabha ,
phalantyṛtuṣu vṛkṣāśca puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca.

23. kāle gāvaḥ prasūyante nāryaḥ ca bharatarṣabha
phalanti ṛtuṣu vṛkṣāḥ ca puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca

23. O best of Bharatas, at the proper time, cows and women gave birth. And in their respective seasons, trees bore both flowers and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• काले (kāle) - at the proper time, at the appropriate time (at the time, in time)

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, oxen)

• प्रसूयन्ते (prasūyante) - they gave birth (implicitly past tense) (they give birth, they bring forth)

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

• फलन्ति (phalanti) - they bore fruit (implicitly past tense) (they bear fruit, they ripen)

• ऋतुषु (ṛtuṣu) - in their proper seasons (in seasons, in due seasons)

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

काले (kāle) - at the proper time, at the appropriate time (at the time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, proper time, season, death

Root: kal (class 10)

Note: Refers to timeliness.

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, oxen)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

Note: Subject of `prasūyante`.

प्रसूयन्ते (prasūyante) - they gave birth (implicitly past tense) (they give birth, they bring forth)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (implying past in context) (laṭ) of prasū

Conjugated form of the root sū (to bear, to produce) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subjects are `gāvaḥ` and `nāryaḥ`.

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, wife, female

From nara (man) + ī (feminine suffix)

Note: Subject of `prasūyante`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `nāryaḥ` to `gāvaḥ`.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of the Bharatas, best of Bharatas (epithet for a hero or king from the Bharata lineage)

Compound: bharata (descendant of Bharata) + ṛṣabha (bull, best).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to the listener.

फलन्ति (phalanti) - they bore fruit (implicitly past tense) (they bear fruit, they ripen)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (implying past in context) (laṭ) of phal

Conjugated form of the root.

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Subject is `vṛkṣāḥ`.

ऋतुषु (ṛtuṣu) - in their proper seasons (in seasons, in due seasons)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time, period

Note: Denotes the time frame.

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, plant

From root vṛśc (to cut) or vṛkṣ (to gather)

Root: vṛśc (class 6)

Note: Subject of `phalanti`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects lists.

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom, bloom

From root puṣ (to nourish, to cause to blossom)

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Used as an object of implied 'bear' or produced by trees.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects lists.

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

From root phal (to bear fruit)

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Used as an object of `phalanti` (trees bear fruits).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects lists.