महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-58, verse-25
ततः समुदिते लोके मानुषे भरतर्षभ ।
असुरा जज्ञिरे क्षेत्रे राज्ञां मनुजपुंगव ॥२५॥
असुरा जज्ञिरे क्षेत्रे राज्ञां मनुजपुंगव ॥२५॥
25. tataḥ samudite loke mānuṣe bharatarṣabha ,
asurā jajñire kṣetre rājñāṁ manujapuṁgava.
asurā jajñire kṣetre rājñāṁ manujapuṁgava.
25.
tataḥ samudite loke mānuṣe bharatarṣabha
asurāḥ jajñire kṣetre rājñām manujapuṅgava
asurāḥ jajñire kṣetre rājñām manujapuṅgava
25.
Thereafter, O best of Bhāratas, O bull among men, when the human world had flourished, Asuras were born in the lineage of kings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- समुदिते (samudite) - having arisen, having flourished, developed
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the people
- मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human world (in the human, pertaining to humans)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas
- असुराः (asurāḥ) - Asuras, demons
- जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born
- क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in the lineage (in the field, in the domain, in the lineage)
- राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
- मनुजपुङ्गव (manujapuṅgava) - O bull among men, O best of men
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
समुदिते (samudite) - having arisen, having flourished, developed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of samudita
samudita - arisen, flourished, developed, prospered
past passive participle
root id + sam + ud
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: id (class 2)
Note: Agrees with loke
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, mankind
मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human world (in the human, pertaining to humans)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man
Note: Agrees with loke
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best among the Bhāratas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – Bhārata, a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
noun (masculine)
असुराः (asurāḥ) - Asuras, demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - Asura, demon, anti-god
जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in the lineage (in the field, in the domain, in the lineage)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṣetra
kṣetra - field, land, place, domain, body, lineage
राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
मनुजपुङ्गव (manujapuṅgava) - O bull among men, O best of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of manujapuṅgava
manujapuṅgava - best among men, bull among men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+puṅgava)
- manuja – man, human being
noun (masculine) - puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
noun (masculine)