महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-39

गन्धर्वैरप्सरोभिश्च बन्दिकर्मसु निष्ठितैः ।
वन्द्यमानं मुदोपेतैर्ववन्दे चैनमेत्य सा ॥३९॥

39. gandharvairapsarobhiśca bandikarmasu niṣṭhitaiḥ ,
vandyamānaṁ mudopetairvavande cainametya sā.

39. gandharvaiḥ apsarobhiḥ ca bandikarmasu niṣṭhitaiḥ
vandyānam mudā upetaiḥ vavande ca enam etya sā

39. Having approached him, she bowed down, while he was being eulogized by Gandharvas and Apsaras who were skilled in performing praises and filled with joy.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas (celestial musicians) (by Gandharvas)

• अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by the Apsaras (celestial nymphs) (by Apsaras)

• च (ca) - and

• बन्दिकर्मसु (bandikarmasu) - in the performance of eulogies (in acts of eulogy/praise)

• निष्ठितैः (niṣṭhitaiḥ) - by those skilled or proficient (in eulogy) (by those engaged in, by those proficient)

• वन्द्यानम् (vandyānam) - who was being praised (being praised/saluted)

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy (with joy, joyfully)

• उपेतैः (upetaiḥ) - by those filled with (joy) (by those endowed with, by those accompanied by)

• ववन्दे (vavande) - she bowed down (she bowed, saluted, worshipped)

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to the subject being praised) (him)

• एत्य (etya) - having approached (having approached, having come)

• सा (sā) - she (the subject, likely personified Earth or similar) (she)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas (celestial musicians) (by Gandharvas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a celestial musician, a Gandharva (a class of demi-gods)

अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by the Apsaras (celestial nymphs) (by Apsaras)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - a celestial nymph, an Apsaras

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बन्दिकर्मसु (bandikarmasu) - in the performance of eulogies (in acts of eulogy/praise)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bandikarma

bandikarma - the act of a bard or panegyrist, eulogy, praise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bandi+karma)

• bandi – a bard, panegyrist, praiser
  noun (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, work, act
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

निष्ठितैः (niṣṭhitaiḥ) - by those skilled or proficient (in eulogy) (by those engaged in, by those proficient)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niṣṭhita

niṣṭhita - firm, steady, established, fixed; proficient in, skilled in; engaged in

past passive participle

From ni + √sthā (to stand)

Prefix: ni

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gandharvaiḥ' and 'apsarobhiḥ'.

वन्द्यानम् (vandyānam) - who was being praised (being praised/saluted)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vandyāmana

vandyāmana - being saluted, being praised, to be worshipped

present passive participle

From √vand (to salute, praise)

Root: vand (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'enam' (him).

मुदा (mudā) - with joy (with joy, joyfully)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

From √mud (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Often used adverbially.

उपेतैः (upetaiḥ) - by those filled with (joy) (by those endowed with, by those accompanied by)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of upeta

upeta - approached, gone to, endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by

past passive participle

From upa + √i (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'gandharvaiḥ' and 'apsarobhiḥ'.

ववन्दे (vavande) - she bowed down (she bowed, saluted, worshipped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of vand

verb

Perfect active middle voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: vand (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'sā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to the subject being praised) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

एत्य (etya) - having approached (having approached, having come)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From ā + √i (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: This form implies 'having come/approached'.

सा (sā) - she (the subject, likely personified Earth or similar) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Feminine nominative singular of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.