महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-58, verse-26
आदित्यैर्हि तदा दैत्या बहुशो निर्जिता युधि ।
ऐश्वर्याद्भ्रंशिताश्चापि संबभूवुः क्षिताविह ॥२६॥
ऐश्वर्याद्भ्रंशिताश्चापि संबभूवुः क्षिताविह ॥२६॥
26. ādityairhi tadā daityā bahuśo nirjitā yudhi ,
aiśvaryādbhraṁśitāścāpi saṁbabhūvuḥ kṣitāviha.
aiśvaryādbhraṁśitāścāpi saṁbabhūvuḥ kṣitāviha.
26.
ādityaiḥ hi tadā daityāḥ bahuśaḥ nirjitāḥ yudhi
aiśvaryāt bhraṃśitāḥ ca api saṃbabhūvuḥ kṣitau iha
aiśvaryāt bhraṃśitāḥ ca api saṃbabhūvuḥ kṣitau iha
26.
Indeed, at that time, the Daityas, having been frequently defeated in battle by the Ādityas and also deprived of their sovereignty, were born here on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्यैः (ādityaiḥ) - by the Ādityas (gods)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Daityas, demons
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently, in many ways
- निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
- ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from sovereignty, from power, from dominion
- भ्रंशिताः (bhraṁśitāḥ) - deprived (fallen, deprived, made to fall)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- संबभूवुः (saṁbabhūvuḥ) - they were born, they came into being
- क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, on the ground
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्यैः (ādityaiḥ) - by the Ādityas (gods)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - son of Aditi, a class of gods (including the sun god)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Daityas, demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - Daitya, a race of demons, sons of Diti
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently, in many ways
(indeclinable)
निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita
nirjita - defeated, conquered, vanquished
past passive participle
root ji + nis + ta
Prefix: nis
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agrees with daityāḥ
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from sovereignty, from power, from dominion
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, power, dominion, prosperity
भ्रंशिताः (bhraṁśitāḥ) - deprived (fallen, deprived, made to fall)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhraṃśita
bhraṁśita - caused to fall, deprived, ruined
past passive participle (causative)
root bhraṃś (causative) + ta
Root: bhraṃś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with daityāḥ
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
संबभूवुः (saṁbabhūvuḥ) - they were born, they came into being
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of saṃbhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling place
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)