महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-24

एवं कृतयुगे सम्यग्वर्तमाने तदा नृप ।
आपूर्यत मही कृत्स्ना प्राणिभिर्बहुभिर्भृशम् ॥२४॥

24. evaṁ kṛtayuge samyagvartamāne tadā nṛpa ,
āpūryata mahī kṛtsnā prāṇibhirbahubhirbhṛśam.

24. evam kṛtayuge samyak vartamāne tadā nṛpa
āpūryata mahī kṛtsnā prāṇibhiḥ bahubhiḥ bhṛśam

24. O King, when the Kṛta Yuga was thus properly established, the entire earth became exceedingly filled with numerous living beings.

24. הו מלך, כך, כשעידן הקְרְטַיוּגַה התנהל כראוי, התמלאה כל הארץ מאוד ביצורים רבים.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta Yuga

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - established, present (being, existing, present)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• आपूर्यत (āpūryata) - it was filled

• मही (mahī) - earth

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

• प्राणिभिः (prāṇibhiḥ) - by living beings, by creatures

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta Yuga

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtayuga

kṛtayuga - the Kṛta Yuga, the golden age

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+yuga)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  root kṛ + ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• yuga – yuga, age, era, pair
  noun (masculine)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well

(indeclinable)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - established, present (being, existing, present)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present

present participle

root vṛt + śānac

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kṛtayuge

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  root pā + a
  Root: pā (class 2)

आपूर्यत (āpūryata) - it was filled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of āpūry

Prefix: ā

Root: pṝ (class 9)

मही (mahī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

Note: Agrees with mahī

प्राणिभिः (prāṇibhiḥ) - by living beings, by creatures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, creature, animal

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

Note: Agrees with prāṇibhiḥ

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse