महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-58, verse-24
एवं कृतयुगे सम्यग्वर्तमाने तदा नृप ।
आपूर्यत मही कृत्स्ना प्राणिभिर्बहुभिर्भृशम् ॥२४॥
आपूर्यत मही कृत्स्ना प्राणिभिर्बहुभिर्भृशम् ॥२४॥
24. evaṁ kṛtayuge samyagvartamāne tadā nṛpa ,
āpūryata mahī kṛtsnā prāṇibhirbahubhirbhṛśam.
āpūryata mahī kṛtsnā prāṇibhirbahubhirbhṛśam.
24.
evam kṛtayuge samyak vartamāne tadā nṛpa
āpūryata mahī kṛtsnā prāṇibhiḥ bahubhiḥ bhṛśam
āpūryata mahī kṛtsnā prāṇibhiḥ bahubhiḥ bhṛśam
24.
O King, when the Kṛta Yuga was thus properly established, the entire earth became exceedingly filled with numerous living beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta Yuga
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well
- वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - established, present (being, existing, present)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- नृप (nṛpa) - O king
- आपूर्यत (āpūryata) - it was filled
- मही (mahī) - earth
- कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete
- प्राणिभिः (prāṇibhiḥ) - by living beings, by creatures
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta Yuga
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtayuga
kṛtayuga - the Kṛta Yuga, the golden age
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+yuga)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
root kṛ + ta
Root: kṛ (class 8) - yuga – yuga, age, era, pair
noun (masculine)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well
(indeclinable)
वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - established, present (being, existing, present)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - being, existing, present
present participle
root vṛt + śānac
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kṛtayuge
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
नृप (nṛpa) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, monarch
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
agent noun
root pā + a
Root: pā (class 2)
आपूर्यत (āpūryata) - it was filled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of āpūry
Prefix: ā
Root: pṝ (class 9)
मही (mahī) - earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground
कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all
Note: Agrees with mahī
प्राणिभिः (prāṇibhiḥ) - by living beings, by creatures
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇin
prāṇin - living being, creature, animal
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous, much
Note: Agrees with prāṇibhiḥ
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely
(indeclinable)