महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-32

ब्राह्मणान्क्षत्रियान्वैश्याञ्शूद्रांश्चैवाप्यपीडयन् ।
अन्यानि चैव भूतानि पीडयामासुरोजसा ॥३२॥

32. brāhmaṇānkṣatriyānvaiśyāñśūdrāṁścaivāpyapīḍayan ,
anyāni caiva bhūtāni pīḍayāmāsurojasā.

32. brāhmaṇān kṣatriyān vaiśyān śūdrān ca eva api
apīḍayan anyāni ca eva bhūtāni pīḍayāmāsuḥ ojasā

32. They tormented Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras, and indeed, they oppressed other beings as well, with their immense power.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins (members of the priestly class) (Brahmins)

• क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - Kshatriyas (members of the warrior class) (Kshatriyas)

• वैश्यान् (vaiśyān) - Vaishyas (members of the merchant/farmer class) (Vaishyas)

• शूद्रान् (śūdrān) - Shudras (members of the laborer class) (Shudras)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly)

• अपि (api) - as well (also, even)

• अपीडयन् (apīḍayan) - they tormented (they tormented, oppressed)

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly)

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures)

• पीडयामासुः (pīḍayāmāsuḥ) - they oppressed (they tormented, oppressed)

• ओजसा (ojasā) - with their immense power (with might, by force)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins (members of the priestly class) (Brahmins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, belonging to Brahmins, sacred

Note: Direct object of `apīḍayan`.

क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - Kshatriyas (members of the warrior class) (Kshatriyas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a Kshatriya, warrior, ruler

Note: Direct object of `apīḍayan`.

वैश्यान् (vaiśyān) - Vaishyas (members of the merchant/farmer class) (Vaishyas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaiśya

vaiśya - a Vaishya, merchant, agriculturist

Note: Direct object of `apīḍayan`.

शूद्रान् (śūdrān) - Shudras (members of the laborer class) (Shudras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūdra

śūdra - a Shudra, a member of the fourth caste

Note: Direct object of `apīḍayan`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - as well (also, even)

(indeclinable)

अपीडयन् (apīḍayan) - they tormented (they tormented, oppressed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pīḍ

imperfect tense, causative

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with `bhūtāni`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

past passive participle

from √bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Direct object of `pīḍayāmāsuḥ`.

पीडयामासुः (pīḍayāmāsuḥ) - they oppressed (they tormented, oppressed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pīḍ

perfect tense, causative

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

ओजसा (ojasā) - with their immense power (with might, by force)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - might, power, strength, vitality, energy