महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-16

एवमायुष्मतीभिस्तु प्रजाभिर्भरतर्षभ ।
इयं सागरपर्यन्ता समापूर्यत मेदिनी ॥१६॥

16. evamāyuṣmatībhistu prajābhirbharatarṣabha ,
iyaṁ sāgaraparyantā samāpūryata medinī.

16. evam āyuṣmatībhiḥ tu prajābhiḥ bharatarṣabha
iyam sāgaraparyantā samāpūryata medinī

16. O best of the Bharatas, in this manner, this earth, extending up to the oceans, became completely filled with long-lived people.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

• आयुष्मतीभिः (āyuṣmatībhiḥ) - with long-lived (ones), endowed with long life

• तु (tu) - (particle for emphasis or continuation) (but, indeed, yet)

• प्रजाभिः (prajābhiḥ) - by people, with people

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharata dynasty (a form of address to the king) (O best of Bharatas)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• सागरपर्यन्ता (sāgaraparyantā) - extending to the oceans, ocean-bounded

• समापूर्यत (samāpūryata) - was completely filled

• मेदिनी (medinī) - earth, land

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

आयुष्मतीभिः (āyuṣmatībhiḥ) - with long-lived (ones), endowed with long life

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of āyuṣmatī

āyuṣmat - long-lived, prosperous, endowed with life

Note: Agrees with prajābhiḥ.

तु (tu) - (particle for emphasis or continuation) (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

प्रजाभिः (prajābhiḥ) - by people, with people

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects, creatures

Note: Agent in the passive construction 'samāpūryata'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharata dynasty (a form of address to the king) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent among
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the king.

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to medinī.

सागरपर्यन्ता (sāgaraparyantā) - extending to the oceans, ocean-bounded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāgaraparyanta

sāgaraparyanta - extending to the ocean, ocean-bounded

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+paryanta)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• paryanta – boundary, limit, extending to
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with medinī.

समापूर्यत (samāpūryata) - was completely filled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāpūryate

Root pūr with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pūr (class 10)

मेदिनी (medinī) - earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, land, ground

Note: Subject of samāpūryata.