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1,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-28

गोष्वश्वेषु च राजेन्द्र खरोष्ट्रमहिषेषु च ।
क्रव्यादेषु च भूतेषु गजेषु च मृगेषु च ॥२८॥
28. goṣvaśveṣu ca rājendra kharoṣṭramahiṣeṣu ca ,
kravyādeṣu ca bhūteṣu gajeṣu ca mṛgeṣu ca.
28. goṣu aśveṣu ca rājendra kharoṣṭramahiṣeṣu ca
kravyādeṣu ca bhūteṣu gajeṣu ca mṛgeṣu ca
28. O King of kings, and among cows, among horses, and among donkeys, camels, and buffaloes, and among carnivorous beings, among elephants, and among wild animals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गोषु (goṣu) - among cows, in cattle
  • अश्वेषु (aśveṣu) - among horses
  • (ca) - and
  • राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings
  • खरोष्ट्रमहिषेषु (kharoṣṭramahiṣeṣu) - among donkeys, camels, and buffaloes
  • (ca) - and
  • क्रव्यादेषु (kravyādeṣu) - among carnivorous beings/animals
  • (ca) - and
  • भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among (carnivorous) creatures (among beings, among creatures)
  • गजेषु (gajeṣu) - among elephants
  • (ca) - and
  • मृगेषु (mṛgeṣu) - among deer, among wild animals
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

गोषु (goṣu) - among cows, in cattle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle; earth, ray of light
अश्वेषु (aśveṣu) - among horses
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – Indra (name of a deity); chief, best
    noun (masculine)
खरोष्ट्रमहिषेषु (kharoṣṭramahiṣeṣu) - among donkeys, camels, and buffaloes
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kharoṣṭramahiṣa
kharoṣṭramahiṣa - donkey, camel, and buffalo
Compound type : dvandva (khara+uṣṭra+mahiṣa)
  • khara – donkey, ass
    noun (masculine)
  • uṣṭra – camel
    noun (masculine)
  • mahiṣa – buffalo
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
क्रव्यादेषु (kravyādeṣu) - among carnivorous beings/animals
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of kravyāda
kravyāda - carnivorous, flesh-eating; a carnivorous animal
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kravya+āda)
  • kravya – raw flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • āda – eating, consuming
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/suffix
    root ad + a
    Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Modifies bhūteṣu implied or explicit
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among (carnivorous) creatures (among beings, among creatures)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element; happened, past
past passive participle
root bhū + ta
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Often used for 'animals' in a list of creatures.
गजेषु (gajeṣu) - among elephants
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मृगेषु (mṛgeṣu) - among deer, among wild animals
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - deer, gazelle, wild animal
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)