महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-17

ईजिरे च महायज्ञैः क्षत्रिया बहुदक्षिणैः ।
साङ्गोपनिषदान्वेदान्विप्राश्चाधीयते तदा ॥१७॥

17. ījire ca mahāyajñaiḥ kṣatriyā bahudakṣiṇaiḥ ,
sāṅgopaniṣadānvedānviprāścādhīyate tadā.

17. īijire ca mahāyajñaiḥ kṣatriyāḥ bahudakṣiṇaiḥ
sāṅgopaniṣadān vedān viprāḥ ca adhīyate tadā

17. And at that time, kṣatriyas performed great sacrifices accompanied by many generous gifts, while brahmins studied the Vedas along with their auxiliary sciences and the Upaniṣads.

Words meanings summery:

• ईइजिरे (īijire) - they sacrificed, they performed sacrifices

• च (ca) - and

• महायज्ञैः (mahāyajñaiḥ) - with great sacrifices

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kṣatriyas, warriors

• बहुदक्षिणैः (bahudakṣiṇaiḥ) - with many gifts, with abundant sacrificial fees

• साङ्गोपनिषदान् (sāṅgopaniṣadān) - (Vedas) accompanied by their Angas and Upanishads (along with the auxiliary sciences and Upanishads)

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - brahmins, wise ones

• च (ca) - and

• अधीयते (adhīyate) - they study, they read

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ईइजिरे (īijire) - they sacrificed, they performed sacrifices

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject is kṣatriyāḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महायज्ञैः (mahāyajñaiḥ) - with great sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāyajña

mahāyajña - great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yajña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yajña – sacrifice, worship
  noun (masculine)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kṣatriyas, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class

Note: Subject of īijire.

बहुदक्षिणैः (bahudakṣiṇaiḥ) - with many gifts, with abundant sacrificial fees

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahudakṣiṇa

bahudakṣiṇa - having many sacrificial gifts, rich in presents

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+dakṣiṇā)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift
  noun (feminine)

साङ्गोपनिषदान् (sāṅgopaniṣadān) - (Vedas) accompanied by their Angas and Upanishads (along with the auxiliary sciences and Upanishads)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāṅgopaniṣad

sāṅgopaniṣad - with the Angas (auxiliary sciences) and Upanishads

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāṅga+upaniṣad)

• sāṅga – with the parts, with the auxiliary sciences
  adjective (masculine)
• upaniṣad – Upanishad (secret doctrine), philosophical text
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root sad with prefixes upa and ni.
  Prefixes: upa+ni
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Modifies vedān.

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda (sacred knowledge, scripture)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Object of adhīyate.

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - brahmins, wise ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

Note: Subject of adhīyate.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अधीयते (adhīyate) - they study, they read

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of adhī

Root i with prefix adhi.

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)