महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-58, verse-50
यः स चक्रगदापाणिः पीतवासासितप्रभः ।
पद्मनाभः सुरारिघ्नः पृथुचार्वञ्चितेक्षणः ॥५०॥
पद्मनाभः सुरारिघ्नः पृथुचार्वञ्चितेक्षणः ॥५०॥
50. yaḥ sa cakragadāpāṇiḥ pītavāsāsitaprabhaḥ ,
padmanābhaḥ surārighnaḥ pṛthucārvañcitekṣaṇaḥ.
padmanābhaḥ surārighnaḥ pṛthucārvañcitekṣaṇaḥ.
50.
yaḥ saḥ cakragadāpāṇiḥ pītavāsāsitaprabhaḥ
padmanābhaḥ surārighnaḥ pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇaḥ
padmanābhaḥ surārighnaḥ pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇaḥ
50.
He who holds the discus and mace, who is yellow-robed and dark-complexioned, who has a lotus in his navel, who slays the enemies of the gods, and whose eyes are wide, lovely, and gracefully extended.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - He who (who, which, what)
- सः (saḥ) - that (one), he (correlative with 'yaḥ') (that, he)
- चक्रगदापाणिः (cakragadāpāṇiḥ) - who holds the discus and mace (epithet of Vishnu) (one whose hands hold a discus and a mace)
- पीतवासासितप्रभः (pītavāsāsitaprabhaḥ) - who is yellow-robed and dark-complexioned (epithet of Vishnu) (one who has yellow garments and dark splendor)
- पद्मनाभः (padmanābhaḥ) - lotus-navelled (epithet of Vishnu) (lotus-navelled, one who has a lotus in his navel)
- सुरारिघ्नः (surārighnaḥ) - slayer of the enemies of the gods (epithet of Vishnu) (slayer of the enemies of the gods)
- पृथुचार्वाञ्चितेक्षणः (pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇaḥ) - whose wide, lovely, and gracefully extended eyes (epithet of Vishnu) (one whose eyes are wide, lovely, and gracefully extended)
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - He who (who, which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
सः (saḥ) - that (one), he (correlative with 'yaḥ') (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चक्रगदापाणिः (cakragadāpāṇiḥ) - who holds the discus and mace (epithet of Vishnu) (one whose hands hold a discus and a mace)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cakragadāpāṇi
cakragadāpāṇi - having discus and mace in hand
Compound type : bahuvrihi (cakra+gadā+pāṇi)
- cakra – discus, wheel
noun (neuter) - gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)
पीतवासासितप्रभः (pītavāsāsitaprabhaḥ) - who is yellow-robed and dark-complexioned (epithet of Vishnu) (one who has yellow garments and dark splendor)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pītavāsāsitaprabha
pītavāsāsitaprabha - having yellow garments and dark splendor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pītavāsas+asitaprabha)
- pītavāsas – yellow-robed, having yellow garments
adjective (masculine) - asitaprabha – dark-lustered, having dark splendor
adjective (masculine)
पद्मनाभः (padmanābhaḥ) - lotus-navelled (epithet of Vishnu) (lotus-navelled, one who has a lotus in his navel)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of padmanābha
padmanābha - lotus-navelled (an epithet of Vishnu)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (padma+nābhi)
- padma – lotus
noun (neuter) - nābhi – navel, hub
noun (feminine)
सुरारिघ्नः (surārighnaḥ) - slayer of the enemies of the gods (epithet of Vishnu) (slayer of the enemies of the gods)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surārighna
surārighna - slayer of the enemies of the gods
Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+ari+ghna)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - ghna – killing, slayer
adjective (masculine)
kṛt suffix
from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
पृथुचार्वाञ्चितेक्षणः (pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇaḥ) - whose wide, lovely, and gracefully extended eyes (epithet of Vishnu) (one whose eyes are wide, lovely, and gracefully extended)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇa
pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇa - whose eyes are wide, lovely, and gracefully extended
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthu+cāru+añcita+īkṣaṇa)
- pṛthu – wide, broad, large
adjective (masculine) - cāru – lovely, beautiful, charming
adjective (masculine) - añcita – curved, gracefully bent, adorned, beautiful
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
from root añc (to bend, curve)
Root: añc (class 1) - īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
noun (neuter)
Root: īkṣ (class 1)